Under Article 2 TEU, the EU is founded on the shared values of democracy, the rule of law and respect for fundamental rights.

Article 7 TEU establishes two mechanisms (preventive and sanctioning mechanisms) to enforce European Union values in cases of systemic violations and to sanction Member States departing from them. The sanctions mechanism empowers the Council to suspend certain membership rights of a Member State, including voting rights in the Council in cases of a 'serious and persistent breach' of EU values (Article 7(2)TFEU)’. However, these mechanisms require a high decision-making threshold in the Council and in the European Parliament (when Parliament is called to participate) and rely heavily on Member States’ willingness to take action.

See more on this topic by visiting our <a href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/rule-of-law-8th-parliamentary-term_10601_pk">package</a> for the 8th parliamentary term.

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EU - Hungary (T)

rule of law

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Lex signing ceremony in presence of David SASSOLI, EP President, Johannes HAHN, European Commissioner, and Michael ROTH, German Minister of State for Europe and President in office of the Council of the EU

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Conclusions of the European Council / MFF, Rule of Law Conditionality and Own Resources - Joint debate: MEPs debate 1/3

Conclusions of the European Council / MFF, Rule of Law Conditionality and Own Resources - Joint debate: MEPs debate 2/3

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Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs

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LIBE - Joint debate on the situation of the rule of law in Hungary and Poland: opening speeches by Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR (S&D,ES), LIBE Chair and Didier REYNDERS, European Commissioner for Justice and Q&A

Preparation of the European Council meeting of 10-11 December 2020: Opening statement by Ursula von der LEYEN, President of the European Commission

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Preparation of the European Council meeting of 10-11 December 2020: extracts from the debate on MFF rule of law conditionality

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Abortion rights in Poland: Closing statements by Council and Commission

Abortion rights in Poland: Opening statement by Helena DALLI, European Commissioner for Equality

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