Under Article 2 TEU, the EU is founded on the shared values of democracy, the rule of law and respect for fundamental rights.

Article 7 TEU establishes two mechanisms (preventive and sanctioning mechanisms) to enforce European Union values in cases of systemic violations and to sanction Member States departing from them. The sanctions mechanism empowers the Council to suspend certain membership rights of a Member State, including voting rights in the Council in cases of a 'serious and persistent breach' of EU values (Article 7(2)TFEU)’. However, these mechanisms require a high decision-making threshold in the Council and in the European Parliament (when Parliament is called to participate) and rely heavily on Member States’ willingness to take action.

See more on this topic by visiting our <a href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/rule-of-law-8th-parliamentary-term_10601_pk">package</a> for the 8th parliamentary term.

EU mechanism on democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights (T)

EU - Poland (T)

EU - Hungary (T)

rule of law

Multiannual financial framework 2021-2027 (T)

Rule of law (2020)

International Day against death penalty - Illumination of the EP Headquarters buildings in Brussels

EP Plenary session - Situation of Fundamental Rights in the European Union - Annual Report for the years 2018-2019

EP Press conference - Rule of law : situation in Poland

Conclusions of the European Council / MFF, Rule of Law Conditionality and Own Resources - Joint debate: Opening statements by Charles MICHEL, President of the Council, Ursula von der LEYEN, President of the EC, Michael ROTH, German presidency

MFF, Rule of Law Conditionality and Own Resources: extract from the vote

Lex signing ceremony in presence of David SASSOLI, EP President, Johannes HAHN, European Commissioner, and Michael ROTH, German Minister of State for Europe and President in office of the Council of the EU

MFF, Rule of Law Conditionality and Own Resources: statement by David SASSOLI, EP President following the vote in plenary

Conclusions of the European Council meeting of 10-11 December 2020: extracts from the debate on MFF

Conclusions of the European Council / MFF, Rule of Law Conditionality and Own Resources - Joint debate: One round Political group leaders

Conclusions of the European Council / MFF, Rule of Law Conditionality and Own Resources - Joint debate: MEPs debate 1/3

Conclusions of the European Council / MFF, Rule of Law Conditionality and Own Resources - Joint debate: MEPs debate 3/3

Conclusions of the European Council / MFF, Rule of Law Conditionality and Own Resources - Joint debate: MEPs debate 2/3

EP Plenary session - Council and Commission statements - Abortion rights in Poland

Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs

Conclusions of the European Council / MFF, Rule of Law Conditionality and Own Resources - Joint debate: Closing statements by Ursula von der LEYEN, President of the European Commission and Charles MICHEL, President of the Council

Socialist leaders meet ahead of the European Council (10-11 December 2020): arrivals and statements

Recent developments in Hungary and Poland: extracts from the joint debate

LIBE - Joint debate on the recent developments in Hungary and Poland with regards to LGBTI rights: opening speeches by Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR (S&D,ES), LIBE Chair and Helena DALLI, European Commissioner and Q&A

LIBE - Joint debate on the situation of the rule of law in Hungary and Poland: opening speeches by Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR (S&D,ES), LIBE Chair and Didier REYNDERS, European Commissioner for Justice and Q&A

Abortion rights in Poland: MEPs debate

Preparation of the European Council meeting of 10-11 December 2020: Opening statement by Ursula von der LEYEN, President of the European Commission

Preparation of the European Council meeting of 10-11 December 2020: MEPs debate (part 1/3)

Preparation of the European Council meeting of 10-11 December 2020: extracts from the debate on MFF rule of law conditionality

Abortion rights in Poland: Closing statements by Council and Commission

Abortion rights in Poland: extracts from the debate and illustration shots

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