Navalny, l-aktar leħen prominenti tal-oppożizzjoni Russa, huwa magħruf li espona l-korruzzjoni u bħala kritiku qawwi tal-President Vladimir Putin. Miet f’ċirkostanzi misterjużi fis-16 ta’ Frar 2024, f’kolonja penali remota fl-Artiku. Fl-2021, ingħata l-Premju Sakharov għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb tal-Parlament Ewropew.

Alexei Navalny, ir-rebbieħ tal-Premju Sakharov 2021

The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, named in honour of the Soviet physicist and political dissident Andrei Sakharov, is awarded each year by the European Parliament. It was set up in 1988 to honour individuals and organisations defending human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Each nominee must have the support of at least 40 MEPs, and each individual Member may support only one nominee. Signed nominations accompanied by supporting evidence are then assessed in a joint meeting of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET), the Subcommittee on Human Rights (DROI) and the Committee on Development (DEVE). A shortlist of three candidates is drawn up through a vote by AFET and DEVE committees, and then submitted to the Conference of Presidents for a final vote. The winner is usually announced in October, and the award ceremony takes place in November/December at plenary sitting in Strasbourg.

Sakharov Prize 2017

DEVE AFET DROI - Presentation of candidates for the Sakharov Prize 2024

EP Plenary session - Announcement of the Sakharov Prize 2023 Laureate

AFET DEVE DROI - Announcement of the Sakharov Prize for the Freedom of Thought 2023 Candidates - Statements

AFET DEVE DROI joint Committee - Sakharov Prize 2023: Presentation of candidates

Full-size replica of Sakharov Prize laureate Alexey Navalny’s prison cell

First Vice-President Othmar Karas meets with the Laureates of the Sakharov Prize 2022.

Roberta METSOLA, EP President meets with Sakharov fellows

Roberta METSOLA, EP President meets with Jewher ILHAM, the daughter of Sakharov Prize laureate Tohti ILHAM

The European Parliament has awarded the 2024 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado and President-elect Edmundo González Urrutia.

During the ceremony at December’s plenary session in Strasbourg, European Parliament President Roberta Metsola paid tribute to their fight to restore democracy in Venezuela.

Parliament recognises the opposition as the legitimate winners of Venezuela’s July 2024 presidential election, and condemns the electoral fraud and rights violations carried out by the Maduro regime that stayed in power despite mass protests.

The Sakharov Prize is the EU’s highest award for human rights defenders. The other finalists from 2024 were Azerbaijani anti-corruption activist Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu and the Women of the Sun and Women Wage Peace movements, which promote reconciliation and understanding between Israelis and Palestinians.

Read more on the 2024 Sakharov Prize winners: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20240913STO23909/sakharov-prize-2024-goes-to-venezuelan-opposition-leaders

Parliament hands 2024 Sakharov Prize to Venezuelan opposition

Il-Parlament Ewropew ta l-Premju Sakharov 2024 għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb lill-kap tal-oppożizzjoni Venezwelana María Corina Machado u lill-President elett Edmundo González Urrutia.

Waqt iċ-ċerimonja fis-sessjoni plenarja ta’ Diċembru fi Strasburgu, il-President tal-Parlament Ewropew Roberta Metsola tat ġieħ lill-ġlieda tagħhom biex terġa’ tinkiseb id-demokrazija fil-Venezwela.

Il-Parlament jirrikonoxxi l-oppożizzjoni bħala r-rebbieħa leġittimi tal-elezzjoni presidenzjali tal-Venezwela ta’ Lulju 2024, u jikkundanna l-frodi elettorali u l-ksur tad-drittijiet imwettqa mir-reġim ta’ Maduro li baqa’ fil-poter minkejja l-protesti tal-massa.

Il-Premju Sakharov huwa l-ogħla premju tal-UE għad-difensuri tad-drittijiet tal-bniedem. Il-finalisti l-oħra mill-2024 kienu l-attivist tal-Ażerbajġan kontra l-korruzzjoni Dott. Gubad Ibadoghlu u l-movimenti Women of the Sun u Women Wage Peace, li jippromwovu r-rikonċiljazzjoni u l-fehim bejn l-Iżraeljani u l-Palestinjani.

Aqra aktar dwar ir-rebbieħa tal-Premju Sakharov 2024: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/mt/article/20240913STO23909/il-premju-sakharov-2024-jinghata-lill-mexxejja-tal-oppozizzjoni-tal-venezwela

Il-Parlament jagħti l-Premju Sakharov 2024 lill-oppożizzjoni Venezwelana 9:16

The European Parliament has awarded the 2024 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado and President-elect Edmundo González Urrutia.

Parliament recognised the opposition as rightful winners of July 2024’s presidential election and rejected the widespread electoral fraud and the proclaimed victory of Nicolas Maduro.

With the EU’s highest honour for human rights defenders, Parliament pays tribute to Ms Machado and Mr González Urrutia’s fight to restore democracy, and stands with those defending freedom against authoritarian regimes worldwide.

Read more on the 2024 Sakharov Prize winners:

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20240913STO23909/sakharov-prize-2024-goes-to-venezuelan-opposition-leaders

European Parliament honours María Corina Machado and Edmundo González Urrutia

Ir-rebbieħ tal-Premju Nobel għall-Paċi Denis Mukwege jitkellem kontra l-użu tal-istupru u l-vjolenza kontra n-nisa bħala arma tal-gwerra. Huwa l-fundatur tal-Isptar Panzi f'Bukavu, ir-Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo. Bħala ġinekologu, huwa għen eluf ta' nisa vittmi tal-vjolenza sesswali u bbażata fuq il-ġeneru f'pajjiżu. Fl-2014, il-Parlament Ewropew tah il-Premju Sakharov għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb għall-ħidma tiegħu. Erba' snin wara, huwa rebaħ il-Premju Nobel għall-Paċi. Huma kompla jqajjem għarfien pubbliku dwar il-kwistjoni tal-vjolenza sesswali kontra n-nisa waqt konflitti armati. * Ara d-diskors sħiħ fuq iċ-Ċentru Multimedjali tal-Parlament Ewropew: http://epyoutube.eu/SpeechMukwege

Id-diskors ta' Dr Denis Mukwege dwar il-vjolenza sesswali fil-Kongo | Parlament Ewropew

Il-mexxej Sud Afrikan Nelson Mandela appella għal tmiem malajr tas-sistema tal-apartheid u ppriedka r-rikonċiljazzjoni. Kien Lulju 1990. Erba' xhur qabel biss huwa kien inħeles, wara 27 sena fil-ħabs. Dak iż-żmien, l-Afrika t'Isfel kienet għadha maħkuma minn gvern ta' minoranza bajda. Erba' snin wara dan id-diskors, Mandela kellu jsir l-ewwel president ta' Afrika t'Isfel demokratika. * Ara d-diskors sħiħ fuq iċ-Ċentru Multimedjali tal-Parlament Ewropew.

Id-diskors ta' Nelson Mandela dwar l-apartheid | Il-Parlament Ewropew

L-attivista għad-drittijiet tal-bniedem Nadia Murad qalet lill-Parlament Ewropew fl-2016 li l-ġlidiet kontra t-terroriżmu u r-razziżmu jmorru id f'id. Id-diskors tagħha twassal hekk kif ġiet ippremjata l-Premju Sakharov għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb 2016 flimkien ma' Lamiya Aji Bashar. Il-par, mill-komunità Yazidi tal-Iraq, kienu nbiegħu fl-iskjavitù sesswali mill-grupp terroristiku tal-Istat Iżlamiku fl-2014. Murad irnexxielha taħrab u ssoktat biex tappoġġja vittmi tal-vjolenza sesswali u t-traffikar ta' bnedmin. Fl-2018 hija rebħet il-Premju Nobel għall-Paċi. *Ara d-diskors sħiħ fuq il-kanal tal-multimedia tal-Parlament Ewropew. *Ara aktar vidjos mill-premjijiet Sakharov tal-passat: http://epyoutube.eu/Sakharov_Prize_playlist

Diskors ta' Nadia Murad dwar il-ġlieda kontra l-estremiżmu | Il-Parlament Ewropew

F’ċerimonja speċjali fi Strasburgu, il-Parlament Ewropew ta l-Premju Sakharov 2023 għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb lil Jina Mahsa Amini u lill-Moviment Il-Mara, Il-Ħajja, Il-Libertà fl-Iran.      Jina Mahsa Amini, mara Iranjana-Kurda, mietet fl-2022 meta kienet f’idejn l-hekk imsejħa pulizija tal-moralità tal-Iran. Huma qalu li kisret ir-regoli stretti tal-ħiġab. Il-mewt tagħha kkaġunat protesti fl-Iran u madwar id-dinja.           Il-MPE qed ikomplu jappoġġjaw lin-nisa tal-Iran fil-ġlieda tagħhom għal-libertà u l-ugwaljanza.

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