The EU and China are two of the biggest traders in the world, with China being the EU's second trading partner.&nbsp; The EU-China Human Rights Dialogue was launched in 1995.&nbsp;Parliament strongly condemns the Chinese government-led system of forced labour – in particular the exploitation of Uyghur, ethnic Kazakh and Kyrgyz, and other Muslim minority groups – in factories within and outside internment camps in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

Over the past year, EU-China bilateral relations have deteriorated, notably related to a growing number of irritants (i.e., China’s counter-measures to EU sanctions on human rights, economic coercion and trade measures against the single market, and China’s positioning on the war in Ukraine).

During his recent visit to China, Commission Executive Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis told his counterparts that “competition must be fair” and urged Beijing to address the lack of reciprocity in economic relations, as the EU’s trade deficit with China in 2022 reached almost 400 billion euro. Mr Dombrovskis said that the EU and China are at a significant political and economic crossroads, and warned that China’s stance on the war in Ukraine could jeopardise its relationship with the EU.

His visit came after Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced during her State of the European Union address that the Commission would launch a probe into whether China's electric vehicle industry is receiving unfair subsidies

EU - China

HENNIS-PLASSCHAERT, Jeanine - Dutch Minister of Defence

Jeanine HENNIS-PLASSCHAERT - Dutch Minister of Defence in plenary session week 19 2016 in Strasbourg - China s market economy status  Council and Commission statements

MEPs question the Commission about trade relations with China, following President von der Leyen's announcement during her State of the European Union that the Commission would launch an investigation into whether the Chinese electric vehicle industry receives unfair subsidies. Questions and answers (part 2)

EU-China trade relations: Questions and answers (part 2)

MEPs question the Commission about trade relations with China, following President von der Leyen's announcement during her State of the European Union that the Commission would launch an investigation into whether the Chinese electric vehicle industry receives unfair subsidies. Questions and answers (part 1).

EU-China trade relations: Questions and answers (part 1)

Parliament discusses the European Union’s response to the growing global challenges stemming from a more repressive and assertive China. Against the backdrop of China’s continued rise as a political and economic powerhouse on the world stage, the plenary debate zooms in on a broad range of issues linked to the EU’s relationship with Beijing. Extracts from the debate where MEPs focus on the recent sanctions from China towards members, the situation in Taiwan and the working condiitons of the Uyghurs. The transcription is the result of an automatic process. Please, check against delivery.

The need for a coherent strategy for EU-China Relations: extracts from the debate

Jyrki KATAINEN, Vice-President of the EC in charge of Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness, gives the read-out of the College meeting on "EU-China – A strategic outlook", during the plenary session (11-14 March 2019) in the European Parliament, in Strasbourg. Questions and answers.

Read-out of the College meeting by Jyrki KATAINEN, Vice-President of the EC in charge of Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness, on "EU-China – A strategic outlook": Q&A

Jyrki KATAINEN, Vice-President of the EC in charge of Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness, gives the read-out of the College meeting on "EU-China – A strategic outlook", during the plenary session (11-14 March 2019) in the European Parliament, in Strasbourg.

Read-out of the College meeting by Jyrki KATAINEN, Vice-President of the EC in charge of Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness, on "EU-China – A strategic outlook"

Debate on China's market economy status, during the EP plenary session (09-12 May 2016) in Strasbourg. Statement by Jeanine HENNIS-PLASSCHAERT, Dutch Minister of Defence, Vytenis ANDRIUKAITIS, Member of the EC in charge of Health and Food Safety, Daniel CASPARY (EPP, DE), Giovanni PITTELLA (S&amp;D, IT), Emma McCLARKIN (ECR, UK), Marietje SCHAAKE (ALDE, NL) and Helmut SCHOLZ (GUE/NGL, DE)

China's market economy (T)

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