Navalny, l-aktar leħen prominenti tal-oppożizzjoni Russa, huwa magħruf li espona l-korruzzjoni u bħala kritiku qawwi tal-President Vladimir Putin. Miet f’ċirkostanzi misterjużi fis-16 ta’ Frar 2024, f’kolonja penali remota fl-Artiku. Fl-2021, ingħata l-Premju Sakharov għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb tal-Parlament Ewropew.

Alexei Navalny, ir-rebbieħ tal-Premju Sakharov 2021

The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, named in honour of the Soviet physicist and political dissident Andrei Sakharov, is awarded each year by the European Parliament. It was set up in 1988 to honour individuals and organisations defending human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Each nominee must have the support of at least 40 MEPs, and each individual Member may support only one nominee. Signed nominations accompanied by supporting evidence are then assessed in a joint meeting of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET), the Subcommittee on Human Rights (DROI) and the Committee on Development (DEVE). A shortlist of three candidates is drawn up through a vote by AFET and DEVE committees, and then submitted to the Conference of Presidents for a final vote. The winner is usually announced in October, and the award ceremony takes place in November/December at plenary sitting in Strasbourg.

Sakharov Prize 2017

DEVE AFET DROI - Presentation of candidates for the Sakharov Prize 2024

EP Plenary session - Announcement of the Sakharov Prize 2023 Laureate

AFET DEVE DROI - Announcement of the Sakharov Prize for the Freedom of Thought 2023 Candidates - Statements

AFET DEVE DROI joint Committee - Sakharov Prize 2023: Presentation of candidates

Full-size replica of Sakharov Prize laureate Alexey Navalny’s prison cell

First Vice-President Othmar Karas meets with the Laureates of the Sakharov Prize 2022.

Roberta METSOLA, EP President meets with Sakharov fellows

Roberta METSOLA, EP President meets with Jewher ILHAM, the daughter of Sakharov Prize laureate Tohti ILHAM

Reportage from the Ukrainian border region by Lorent Saleh, 2017 Sakharov Prize Laureate followed by exchange of views

Roberta METSOLA, EP President meets with Guillermo FARINAS, cuban Sakharov Prize laureates

EP Plenary Session - Award of the  Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought

David SASSOLI, EP President meets with Daria NAVALNAYA, daughter of Alexei NAVALNY, the 2021 Sakharov Prize laureate, and Leonid VOLKOV, Chief of Staff of Alexei NAVALNY

Temporary exhibition “Andrei Sakharov: Scientist, Dissident, Human Rights Activist”

EP Plenary session -  Sakharov Prize 2021 laureate

EP Conference of Presidents on the decision on laureate of the 2021 Sakharov Prize

Announcement of the results of the vote on the shortlist of three candidates for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2021.Press point

Sakharov Fellowship for human rights defenders programme and Lorent Saleh, 2017 Sakharov Prize Laureate, visit to the Parlamentarium

Sakharov Fellowship - Meeting with Heidi Hautala, Vice-President of the EP responsible for Sakharov Community

The European Parliament has awarded the 2024 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado and President-elect Edmundo González Urrutia.

During the ceremony at December’s plenary session in Strasbourg, European Parliament President Roberta Metsola paid tribute to their fight to restore democracy in Venezuela.

Parliament recognises the opposition as the legitimate winners of Venezuela’s July 2024 presidential election, and condemns the electoral fraud and rights violations carried out by the Maduro regime that stayed in power despite mass protests.

The Sakharov Prize is the EU’s highest award for human rights defenders. The other finalists from 2024 were Azerbaijani anti-corruption activist Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu and the Women of the Sun and Women Wage Peace movements, which promote reconciliation and understanding between Israelis and Palestinians.

Read more on the 2024 Sakharov Prize winners: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20240913STO23909/sakharov-prize-2024-goes-to-venezuelan-opposition-leaders

Parliament hands 2024 Sakharov Prize to Venezuelan opposition

Il-Parlament Ewropew ta l-Premju Sakharov 2024 għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb lill-kap tal-oppożizzjoni Venezwelana María Corina Machado u lill-President elett Edmundo González Urrutia.

Waqt iċ-ċerimonja fis-sessjoni plenarja ta’ Diċembru fi Strasburgu, il-President tal-Parlament Ewropew Roberta Metsola tat ġieħ lill-ġlieda tagħhom biex terġa’ tinkiseb id-demokrazija fil-Venezwela.

Il-Parlament jirrikonoxxi l-oppożizzjoni bħala r-rebbieħa leġittimi tal-elezzjoni presidenzjali tal-Venezwela ta’ Lulju 2024, u jikkundanna l-frodi elettorali u l-ksur tad-drittijiet imwettqa mir-reġim ta’ Maduro li baqa’ fil-poter minkejja l-protesti tal-massa.

Il-Premju Sakharov huwa l-ogħla premju tal-UE għad-difensuri tad-drittijiet tal-bniedem. Il-finalisti l-oħra mill-2024 kienu l-attivist tal-Ażerbajġan kontra l-korruzzjoni Dott. Gubad Ibadoghlu u l-movimenti Women of the Sun u Women Wage Peace, li jippromwovu r-rikonċiljazzjoni u l-fehim bejn l-Iżraeljani u l-Palestinjani.

Aqra aktar dwar ir-rebbieħa tal-Premju Sakharov 2024: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/mt/article/20240913STO23909/il-premju-sakharov-2024-jinghata-lill-mexxejja-tal-oppozizzjoni-tal-venezwela

Il-Parlament jagħti l-Premju Sakharov 2024 lill-oppożizzjoni Venezwelana 9:16

The European Parliament has awarded the 2024 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado and President-elect Edmundo González Urrutia.

Parliament recognised the opposition as rightful winners of July 2024’s presidential election and rejected the widespread electoral fraud and the proclaimed victory of Nicolas Maduro.

With the EU’s highest honour for human rights defenders, Parliament pays tribute to Ms Machado and Mr González Urrutia’s fight to restore democracy, and stands with those defending freedom against authoritarian regimes worldwide.

Read more on the 2024 Sakharov Prize winners:

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20240913STO23909/sakharov-prize-2024-goes-to-venezuelan-opposition-leaders

European Parliament honours María Corina Machado and Edmundo González Urrutia

Ir-rebbieħ tal-Premju Nobel għall-Paċi Denis Mukwege jitkellem kontra l-użu tal-istupru u l-vjolenza kontra n-nisa bħala arma tal-gwerra. Huwa l-fundatur tal-Isptar Panzi f'Bukavu, ir-Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo. Bħala ġinekologu, huwa għen eluf ta' nisa vittmi tal-vjolenza sesswali u bbażata fuq il-ġeneru f'pajjiżu. Fl-2014, il-Parlament Ewropew tah il-Premju Sakharov għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb għall-ħidma tiegħu. Erba' snin wara, huwa rebaħ il-Premju Nobel għall-Paċi. Huma kompla jqajjem għarfien pubbliku dwar il-kwistjoni tal-vjolenza sesswali kontra n-nisa waqt konflitti armati. * Ara d-diskors sħiħ fuq iċ-Ċentru Multimedjali tal-Parlament Ewropew: http://epyoutube.eu/SpeechMukwege

Id-diskors ta' Dr Denis Mukwege dwar il-vjolenza sesswali fil-Kongo | Parlament Ewropew

Il-mexxej Sud Afrikan Nelson Mandela appella għal tmiem malajr tas-sistema tal-apartheid u ppriedka r-rikonċiljazzjoni. Kien Lulju 1990. Erba' xhur qabel biss huwa kien inħeles, wara 27 sena fil-ħabs. Dak iż-żmien, l-Afrika t'Isfel kienet għadha maħkuma minn gvern ta' minoranza bajda. Erba' snin wara dan id-diskors, Mandela kellu jsir l-ewwel president ta' Afrika t'Isfel demokratika. * Ara d-diskors sħiħ fuq iċ-Ċentru Multimedjali tal-Parlament Ewropew.

Id-diskors ta' Nelson Mandela dwar l-apartheid | Il-Parlament Ewropew

L-attivista għad-drittijiet tal-bniedem Nadia Murad qalet lill-Parlament Ewropew fl-2016 li l-ġlidiet kontra t-terroriżmu u r-razziżmu jmorru id f'id. Id-diskors tagħha twassal hekk kif ġiet ippremjata l-Premju Sakharov għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb 2016 flimkien ma' Lamiya Aji Bashar. Il-par, mill-komunità Yazidi tal-Iraq, kienu nbiegħu fl-iskjavitù sesswali mill-grupp terroristiku tal-Istat Iżlamiku fl-2014. Murad irnexxielha taħrab u ssoktat biex tappoġġja vittmi tal-vjolenza sesswali u t-traffikar ta' bnedmin. Fl-2018 hija rebħet il-Premju Nobel għall-Paċi. *Ara d-diskors sħiħ fuq il-kanal tal-multimedia tal-Parlament Ewropew. *Ara aktar vidjos mill-premjijiet Sakharov tal-passat: http://epyoutube.eu/Sakharov_Prize_playlist

Diskors ta' Nadia Murad dwar il-ġlieda kontra l-estremiżmu | Il-Parlament Ewropew

F’ċerimonja speċjali fi Strasburgu, il-Parlament Ewropew ta l-Premju Sakharov 2023 għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb lil Jina Mahsa Amini u lill-Moviment Il-Mara, Il-Ħajja, Il-Libertà fl-Iran.      Jina Mahsa Amini, mara Iranjana-Kurda, mietet fl-2022 meta kienet f’idejn l-hekk imsejħa pulizija tal-moralità tal-Iran. Huma qalu li kisret ir-regoli stretti tal-ħiġab. Il-mewt tagħha kkaġunat protesti fl-Iran u madwar id-dinja.           Il-MPE qed ikomplu jappoġġjaw lin-nisa tal-Iran fil-ġlieda tagħhom għal-libertà u l-ugwaljanza.

Il-Parlament Ewropew jonora lil Jina Mahsa Amini u lil Il-Mara, Il-Ħajja, Il-Libertà

Il-Parlament Ewropew ta l-Premju Sakharov 2023 lil Jina Mahsa Amini u lill-moviment ta’ protesta Woman, Life, Freedom fl-Iran. Il-Parlament jingħaqad flimkien man-nisa Iranjani li qed ikomplu jiġġieldu għad-drittijiet tagħhom, għall-ugwaljanza u għad-demokrazija. Amini kienet mara Kurda Iranjana ta’ 22 sena. Hija ġiet arrestata mill-“pulizija morali” fl-Iran talli allegatament injorat il-liġijiet stretti dwar il-veli fl-Iran. Sofriet minn vjolenza fiżika waqt li kienet arresata, u mietet tlett ijiem wara. Meta ħarġet l-aħbar tal-mewt tagħha f’Settembru tal-2022, saru dimostrazzjonijiet spontanji madwar il-pajjiż, bl-għajta komuni ta’ Woman, Life, Freedom. In-nies madwar id-dinja ħarġu jimxu fit-toroq b’solidarjetà magħhom.

Il-Premju Sakharov 2023: Jina Mahsa Amini u l-Woman, Life, Freedom fl-Iran - VT

Clip: Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought (1988 - 2023)

This video presents all the laureates of the Sakharov Prize since its creation in 1988.

Clip: Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought (1988 - 2024)

Il-Poplu qalbieni tal-Ukrajna, irrappreżentat mill-president, il-mexxejja eletti u s-soċjetà ċivili tiegħu, ingħata l-Premju Sakharov għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb tal-2022. Il-MPE onoraw lill-Ukreni għall-impenn tagħhom fil-ġlieda għad-drittijiet u l-libertajiet. Il-President Ukren Volodymyr Zelenskyy irringrazzja lill-Parlament permezz ta’ link bil-vidjo, hekk kif il-MPE rrepetew is-sejħa tagħhom għal tribunal internazzjonali biex jinvestiga r-reati tal-gwerra Russa.

Il-Premju Sakharov 2022 ingħata lill-Poplu qalbieni tal-Ukrajna

Parliament will award the 2023 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to the brave People of Ukraine for their fight for freedom and democracy. 
 
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy will address MEPs via video link and members of Ukraine’s State Emergency Services, civil society as well as elected leaders will receive the award at the ceremony in Strasbourg in the name of the People of Ukraine. 
 
MEPs will vote on proposals to speed up issuing renewable energy project permits and reducing the energy consumption of buildings. Both steps will help the green transition and boost energy independence. 
 
Parliament is also expected to call for more robust rules to support people with disabilities. All that and more, coming up in Parliament.

Sakharov Prize, green energy permits, disabilities – coming up in Parliament

Il-Parlament Ewropew ta l-Premju Sakharov 2022 għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb lill-poplu qalbieni tal-Ukrajna, rappreżentat mill-President Zelenskyy, mexxejja eletti Ukreni u s-soċjetà ċivili. Mindu r-Russja invadiet l-Ukrajna fl-24 ta' Frar 2022, miljuni ta' persuni ġew spostati, mijiet ta' eluf maqtula jew midruba. Madankollu minkejja l-brutalità tal-qawwiet okkupanti u s-sofferenza umana li ma titwemminx, il-poplu tal-Ukrajna rrifjuta li jċedi. Bl-għoti tal-Premju Sakharov, il-Parlament Ewropew itenni s-solidarjetà tiegħu mal-poplu tal-Ukrajna fil-ġlieda tiegħu għal-libertà u l-indipendenza.

Il-Premju Sakharov 2022: Il-poplu qalbieni tal-Ukrajna

MEPs are set to call for bolder steps to mitigate the social and economic impact of the war in Ukraine.    
   
Parliament will set its position on cleaner fuels for the shipping industry and new infrastructure for alternative fuels for road transport. It will also lay out priorities for the 2023 EU budget.    
   
Plus, the winner of the 2022 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought will be announced. All that and more, coming up in Strasbourg.

War, fuels, EU budget, Sakharov winner – coming up in Strasbourg

Il-Parlament Ewropew se jkollu aġenda impenjattiva meta l-MPE jerġgħu lura f'Settembru. Dawn se jkunu qed iħarsu biex jiżguraw it-tranżizzjoni ekoloġika u jżidu l-awtonomija enerġetika tal-UE fid-dawl tal-invażjoni tal-Ukrajna mir-Russja. Barra dan, il-Parlament irid jara segwitu għall-proposti taċ-ċittadini mill-Konferenza dwar il-Futur tal-Ewropa. Il-MPE lesti biex jistaqsu mistoqsijiet lill-president tal-Kummissjoni Ewropea waqt id-dibattitu tal-Istat tal-Unjoni u se jonoraw dawk li jiddefendu d-drittijiet tal-bniedem bil-Premju Sakharov f'Diċembru.

X'ser nistennew fit-tieni nofs tal-2022?

Sara Bahai kienet imfaħħra bħala eroj feminista meta, kontra kull xkiel, saret l-ewwel xufier tat-taxi mara fl-Afganistan, u marret kontra n-normi stetti tal-ġeneru tal-pajjiż. Hi ġiet sfurzata taħrab mill-pajjiż meta t-Taliban reġgħu ħadu l-poter fl-2021 u issa tinsab issetiljata u sikura fil-Portugall. Hi tkellmet dwar il-ġlieda tagħha, qabel konferenza ta' livell għoli fil-Parlament Ewropew dwar din il-kwistjoni.

L-ewwel xufier tat-taxi mara fl-Afganistan tfittex refuġju fl-Ewropa

Il-Parlament ta l-Premju Sakharov għal-Libertà tal-Ħsieb 2021 lill-figura tal-oppożizzjoni Russa li jinsab il-ħabs Alexei Navalny. Sadanittant, il-MPE vvutaw fuq modi biex tinkiseb l-ugwaljanza bejn il-ġeneri u ddiskutew it-tensjonijiet li qed jeskalaw fil-fruntiera bejn ir-Russja u l-Ukrajna.

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