At a glance: MEPs debate stronger protections for Europe’s forests; Parliament’s Environment and Internal Market Committees push for stricter vehicle recycling rules; the European Parliament and national parliaments discuss how to strengthen the EU’s human rights role at the UN.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 20/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs will hold its third monetary dialogue with European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde; the Committee on International Trade will discuss the implications of the EU trade countermeasures taken in reaction to the US tariffs on EU products; the Committee on International Trade will also vote on two proposals to provide macro-financial assistance in loans to Egypt and Jordan.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 19/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: Magnus Brunner, the Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration, talks to the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs; Judge Tomoko Akane, the President of the ICC, addresses the Human Rights Subcommittee and the Legal Affairs Committee; a delegation from Parliament’s Women’s Rights and Gender Equality Committee attends the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women in New York.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 18/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: the Committee on Industry Research and Energy will focus on recent developments in energy policy; Parliament’s Committee on Employment and Social Affairs will discuss a Commission proposal on new rules for trainees; and the Committee on Transport and Tourism will address passenger rights in the context of multimodal journeys.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 17/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: the plenary session closed yesterday. In Strasbourg, Parliament reiterated that the EU must contribute to security guarantees for Ukraine; MEPs stressed that the EU must support Syria’s political transition; and Parliament approved an agreement on transferring air passenger name data from the EU to Canada.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 14/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: the plenary session is in full swing. In Strasbourg, MEPs vote on a proposal for strengthening European defence; Parliament adopts two resolutions on economic, social and employment priorities; and in the debating chamber, the Commission unveils the new Critical Medicines Act.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 13/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: a new plenary session is ongoing. In Strasbourg, MEPs outlined their priorities for the next European Council summit; Parliament marked International Women’s Day; and President Metsola spoke about the 35th anniversary of the assertion of state continuity by Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 12/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: a new plenary session is in progress; in Strasbourg, Parliament will reiterate its unwavering support for Ukraine; MEPs are set to call for the EU to use frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine and accelerate the phase out of Russian gas; Parliament will also outline the EU’s economic, social and employment strategy for 2025.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 11/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: a new plenary session is in progress. In Strasbourg, MEPs will debate EU security and defence following the Special European Council meeting; Parliament will discuss the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza; the European Commission is expected to present a new legal framework on the return of people who have no legal right to stay in the EU.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 10/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: Parliament’s Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality marked International Women’s Day by calling for a stronger role for women in peacebuilding and security; on Monday in Strasbourg, Parliament is set to vote on a 1.9 billion euro support plan for Moldova; MEPs will also discuss EU competitiveness and how to close the skills gap.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 07/03/2025 - eesti keel

Naistepäeva hakati tähistama 20. sajandi alguses, kui tekkisid töölisliikumised. Nagu algusaegadel, juhitakse ka praegu naistepäeval tähelepanu soolisele võrdõiguslikkusele ning selle saavutamisel tehtud pingutustele ja edusammudele. Euroopa Parlament tegutseb aktiivselt soolise võrdõiguslikkuse suurendamise nimel. Parlament on võtnud vastu resolutsioone ja õigusakte, mille eesmärk on kaitsta naiste õigusi, edendada võrdseid võimalusi ning võidelda diskrimineerimise vastu.

Rahvusvaheline naistepäev

At a glance: MEPs are preparing for the next plenary session in Strasbourg where they will focus on women’s rights and European defence; Parliament will also tackle the phase out of Russian gas and confirm EU support for Ukraine; also on the agenda is how to bolster critical medicine supply chains in the EU.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 06/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: the European Council will convene in Brussels for a special summit on Ukraine and defence; in preparation for the summit, President Metsola met with NATO Secretary General Rutte and stressed the EU’s commitment to security and lasting peace in Ukraine; ahead of International Women’s Day, the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality will hold a special meeting on security and peacebuilding.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 05/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: MEPs strengthen protective measures against child sexual abuse; Latvian film ‘Flow’ – one of the nominees for the LUX Audience Award – wins the 2025 Oscar for Best Animated Feature; the European Parliament launches a public consultation on rare diseases.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 04/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Budgets will vote to confirm a EUR 1.9 billion Reform and Growth Facility for Moldova; in Washington DC, Parliament President Metsola spoke about the importance of transatlantic ties; Teresa Anjinho takes office as the new European Ombudsman.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 03/03/2025 - eesti keel

At a glance: MEPs will explore strategies to boost sustainable housing across the EU; the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy will discuss upcoming EU policies on defence and space with Commissioner Kubilius; and Monday is World Wildlife Day.

Euroopa Parlamendi lühiuudised – 28/02/2025 - eesti keel

The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) is a committee of the European Parliament which is responsible for the regulation of financial services, the free movement of capital and payments, taxation and competition policies, oversight of the European Central Bank, and the international financial system. It is currently chaired by Irene Tinagli.

ECON - Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs

This package contains the events between 1st July 2019 and 31 December 2020. For latest events, see related links.

The ECB President takes part in a regular monetary dialogue with Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs.

The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central institution of the Economic and Monetary Union and has been responsible for conducting monetary policy for the euro area since 1 January 1999. The ECB and the national central banks of all EU Member States constitute the European System of Central Banks.

On 2 July 2019, Christine Lagarde was nominated by the European Council to succeed Mario Draghi as President of the European Central Bank on 1 November 2019.

Monetary dialogue (2019-2020)

The President of the European Central Bank (ECB) takes part four times a year in a monetary dialogue with Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) to report on monetary policy and answer question from MEPs.&nbsp;Although guaranteed independence under the Treaty, the ECB is accountable for its actions towards the European Parliament, and more precisely the ECON Committee.

The European Central Bank is the central institution of the Economic and Monetary Union and has been responsible for conducting monetary policy for the euro area since 1 January 1999 The ECB and the national central banks of all EU Member States constitute the European System of Central Banks.

Monetary dialogue

MEPs elected Roberta Metsola (EPP, MT) on January 2022 as President of the European Parliament until 2024.

Roberta Metsola won the election in the first voting round, where she received an absolute majority of 458 votes out of 690 cast in the remote secret vote, among three candidates.&nbsp;

President Metsola is leading the Parliament in the second half of the current legislative term, until a new Parliament is constituted following the 2024 European Elections.

Born in Malta in 1979,&nbsp; Roberta Metsola who has been an MEP since 2013, is the youngest EP President ever elected. She became First Vice-President in November 2020, and was Parliament’s acting President after President Sassoli passed away on 11 January 2022.

She is the third female President of the European Parliament, after Simone Veil (1979-1982) and Nicole Fontaine (1999- 2002).

Roberta Metsola, President of the European Parliament 2022-2024

In July 2024&nbsp; MEPs re-elected Roberta Metsola (EPP, MT) as President of the European Parliament until 2027, with 562 votes in the first round. Roberta Metsola won the election in the first round of voting, where she received an absolute majority of 562 votes cast out of 699 by secret paper ballot, among two candidates. She will continue to lead Parliament for the first two and a half years of the 10th legislative term.

Born in Malta in 1979, Roberta Metsola has been an MEP since 2013.&nbsp;She was elected First Vice-President in November 2020, and was Parliament’s acting President after President Sassoli passed away on 11 January 2022. On 18 January 2022,&nbsp;she was elected President&nbsp;for the second half of the 9th legislative term. She is the third female President of the European Parliament, after&nbsp;Simone Veil&nbsp;(1979-1982) and Nicole Fontaine (1999-2002).

Addressing the House after she was elected, President Metsola said: “Together, we must stand up for the politics of hope, for the dream that is Europe. I want people to recapture a sense of belief and enthusiasm for our project. A belief to make our shared space safer, fairer, more just and more equal. A belief that together we are stronger and we are better. A belief that ours is a Europe for all.”

Roberta Metsola, President of the European Parliament 2024-2027

EU leaders are meeting in Brussels to discuss&nbsp;competitiveness&nbsp;and to follow up on the special European Council held on 6 March to address recent developments in&nbsp;Ukraine&nbsp;and the next steps on&nbsp;defence.

The next&nbsp;multiannual financial framework (MFF),&nbsp;migration, the latest developments in the&nbsp;Middle East,&nbsp;multilateralism&nbsp;and other global issues are also on the agenda. António Guterres, UN Secretary-General, is invited to a working lunch.

A Euro Summit in inclusive format will be held in the margins of the meeting.

European Council, 20-21 March 2025

US President Donald Trump has stated that he would “absolutely” introduce tariffs targeting the EU, citing grievances over EU action against US tech firms and a trade deficit in goods. He also threatened to use tariffs to pressure Denmark into handing over Greenland.

President Trump &nbsp;announced a 25 percent tariff on goods from Canada and Mexico, which he later delayed by a month, as well as a 10 percent tariff on imports from China. Parliament is committed to multilateralism and has called for the urgent reform of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Leading MEPs&nbsp; said it is “imperative for the US and the EU to work closely together to defend multilateralism and the rules-based international order”. Meanwhile, the EU has strengthened the tools at its disposal to protect EU trade, which now include the Anti-Coercion Instrument designed to enable the EU to respond, as a last resort, to economic blackmail from a foreign country.

According to the Commission, the EU has a €154 billion trade surplus in goods with the US, while the US maintains a €104 billion surplus in services with the EU, resulting in an overall EU trade surplus of three percent from a total €1.5 trillion trade flow. In 2023, the US was the largest partner for EU exports of goods and the second largest partner for EU imports of goods.

EU - USA

Finland joined the EU on 1st January 1995. 

Finland is one of the most sparsely-populated countries in the EU and is bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north and Russia to the east. Finland has 13 seats in the European Parliament.

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EU - Finland

Situated in the north-eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea and to the south of Turkey, Cyprus is the largest island in the eastern Mediterranean as well as being the third smallest country in the EU, after Malta and Luxembourg. 

Cyprus’s main export partners are Greece, the UK and Israel, while its main import partners are Greece, Israel and the UK. 
There are 6 members of the European Parliament from Cyprus.

EU - Cyprus

The constitutive meetings of the European Parliament's standing committees and subcommittees take place in Brussels on the week from 27th to 31st january 2025. During the meetings, each committee and subcommittee will elect its respective bureau, made up of a Chair and Vice-Chairs, for a two-and-a-half year mandate.

SEDE - Committee on Security and Defence

The constitutive meetings of the European Parliament's standing committees and subcommittees take place in Brussels on 10 July 2019, following the appointment of their members in the plenary sitting of 3-4 July. During the meetings, each committee and subcommittee will elect its respective bureau, made up of a Chair and Vice-Chairs, for a two-and-a-half year mandate. The newly set up committees will then start holding their regular meetings during the week of 22 July.

AGRI - Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development

REGI - Committee on Regional Development

LIBE - Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs

Marie Arena will serve as Chair of Parliament’s Subcommittee on Human Rights (DROI) for the coming two and a half years. She was elected by acclamation by Subcommittee members on Wednesday. “I would like to express my thanks to all of you for your trust in electing me as Chair of the Subcommittee on Human Rights”, Ms Arena said after the vote.

MEPs also elected the four Vice-Chairs that will form, together with Marie Arena, the Subcommittee's bureau:

Ms <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197625/IRINA_VON+WIESE/home" target="_blank">Irina Von Wiese</a> (Renew Europe, UK) will be first Vice-Chair,

Ms <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197464/HANNAH_NEUMANN/home" target="_blank">Hannah Neumann</a> (Greens/EFA, DE) will be second Vice-Chair,

Ms <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197643/KAROLINE_EDTSTADLER/home" target="_blank">Karoline Edtstadler</a> (EPP, AT) will be third Vice-Chair, and

Mr <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197694/RAPHAEL_GLUCKSMANN/home" target="_blank">Raphaël Glucksmann</a> (S&amp;D, FR) will be fourth Vice-Chair.

DROI Subcommittee on Human Rights

Bosnia and Herzegovina - along with other Western Balkans countries – was identified as a potential candidate for EU membership during the Thessaloniki European Council summit in June 2003.

Since then, a number of agreements between the EU and Bosnia and Herzegovina have entered into force - visa facilitation and readmission agreements (2008), Interim Agreement on Trade and Trade-related issues (2008). The Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) has been ratified and entered into force on 1 June 2015.

Bosnia and Herzegovina applied for EU membership in February 2016.&nbsp;The European Council granted the&nbsp;candidate status to the country on December 2022.

EU - Bosnia and Herzegovina

On Wednesday 10 July, the Committe on Development (DEVE) met for the first time in its new composition and elected as its Chair Swedish MEP Tomas TOBÉ (EPP). The Committee also elected four Vice Chairs: Pierrette HERZBERGER-FOFANA (Greens/EFA), Norbert NEUSER (S&amp;D), Chrysoula ZACHAROPOULOU (Renew Europe), Erik MARQUARDT (Greens/EFA). The next meeting of the Committee will take place in the morning of 24 July and is set to discuss the state of play of development cooperation, the 2020 budget and the future partnership with ACP countries. The Finish EU Council Presidency will set out its priorities, in particular in humanitarian aid.

DEVE - Committee on Development

EP President takes part in the European Council, followed by a press conference.

EU leaders meet to discuss the following (provisional agenda):

Ukraine
Middle East
Competitiveness
Next Multiannual Financial Framework and new Own Resources
Migration
Oceans
External relations

EP President, Roberta METSOLA takes part in the European Council meeting

The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs holds its regular debate with European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde. MEPs are likely to question her on the US shift to protectionism and its impact on the euro area economy, and on the recent decision to lower interest rates, among other issues

ECON: Monetary Dialogue with Christine LAGARDE, ECB President

EP President, Roberta METSOLA meets with Nikos Christodoulides, President of Cyprus, ahead of the European Council of 20 March 2025. Christodoulides is a politician, diplomat, and academic who has served as the 8th President of Cyprus since 2023.

EP President, Roberta METSOLA meets with Nikos Christodoulides, President of Cyprus

EP President, Roberta METSOLA meets with Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary General

International Criminal Court (ICC) President Judge Tomoko Akane speaks to the Human Rights subcommittee and the Legal Affairs committee on the impact of the Court’s recent decisions, and its fight against impunity in cases of war crimes and crimes against humanity

DROI- exchange with the President of International Criminal Court (ICC)

President Metsola addresses the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Society for the Award of the International Charlemagne Prize

EP President, Roberta METSOLA participates to 75th anniversary of the Charlemagne Prize

MEPs and the Commission debate its recently-proposed Automotive Industry Action Plan. Announced on 5 March 2025, it is intended to support the European automotive sector as it deals with high manufacturing costs, the low-carbon transition, and increased competition from China. A resolution will be put to a vote during the April plenary session.

Debate on the Action plan for the automotive industry

On Tuesday, MEPs and the Commission debate changes to EU rules on the returns of people who have no legal right to remain in Europe.

The proposal for a new legal framework on so-called “returns”, announced by President Ursula von der Leyen in July 2024, is expected to be formally unveiled by the European Commission on Tuesday.

During the plenary debate, MEPs scrutinise the proposal, which is intended to increase the return rate of third-country nationals not entitled to stay in the EU. Parliament is likely to emphasise the importance of cooperation with third countries, including on the readmission of their own nationals, as well innovative measures such as the establishment of return hubs in third countries.

Debate on the new EU approach on migrant returns

Four women fighting for freedom, peace and justice in their home countries – from Belarus, leader of the country's democratic forces Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, and Palina Sharenda Panasiuk; and Lenie Umerova and Tata Kepler from Ukraine – have all been invited to address plenary., Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, leader of Belarus’ democratic forces, 

will speak to MEPs at a solemn session on Tuesday at noon. 

In the early afternoon, MEPs and Council and Commission representatives will debate the Commission’s “Roadmap for Women’s Rights” (expected to be adopted by the Commission on Friday 7 March). The discussion is expected to focus on the EU’s role in safeguarding and advancing women’s rights and the principles and measures outlined in the Roadmap. Key issues will include the implementation of EU legislation, such as the first ever EU rules to combat violence against women, the rules on improving gender balance on corporate boards, and binding pay transparency measures. MEPs are also likely to discuss the need for women’s equal participation in the economy and society, including in politics, and the impact of shifting political dynamics on women’s rights and gender equality.

International Women's Day Celebration

Event in the European Parliament to support to Belarusian political prisoners in the presence of EP President Roberta METSOLA

Event in the European Parliament to support to Belarusian political prisoners

EP President, Roberta METSOLA  addresses the EU Remembrance Day for Victims of Terrorism event

On Tuesday, Parliament assess the outcome of the 6 March Special European Council with Presidents Costa and von der Leyen and discuss the need to bolster Europe’s security.

In a joint debate on European security, MEPs assess the results of the 6 March special European Council convened by President António Costa to discuss Ukraine and European defence and attended by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. At a critical time for Ukraine and European security, as President Donald Trump’s new US administration has paused support for Kyiv and raised questions about future US defence engagement in Europe, MEPs will hear from Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on how the EU plans to strengthen its defence capabilities.

On Tuesday morning, MEPs also outline their expectations for the 20 -21 March EU summit, which is expected to focus - besides Ukraine - on the Middle East, Europe’s competitiveness, trade policy, and migration management.

In a separate debate on Tuesday afternoon, MEPs and representatives of the Polish Council Presidency and the European Commission discuss the upcoming white paper on the future of European defence, set to be unveiled by the Commission and the European External Action Service in mid-March 2025. The white paper will address defence sector capability issues, industrial competitiveness and investment needs. It should also frame the overall approach to EU defence integration, and outline how best the EU can respond to security threats. Plenary will wind up the debate with a vote on a resolution on Wednesday.

Debate on the EU summits and on the urgent need to bolster Europe’s security architecture

Last minute briefing on March EP Plenary

Plenary preparations. Political groups will prepare for the 10 - 13 March session, where MEPs will mark International Women’s Day, debate the future of European defence, and draw their conclusions from the Special European Council meeting of 6 March while outlining their demands and expectations for the 20-21 March EU summit. MEPs will also discuss new Commission proposals on returns of third country nationals with no right to stay, and the Critical Medicines Act, and will debate accelerating the phase-out of Russian gas and dealing with Russian frozen assets. Political groups will prepare a resolution on the EU’s continued support for Ukraine, discuss the European Semester for economic, employment and social policy coordination, and explore ways to support the reconstruction of Syria.

Pre-session press briefing. The EP’s Press Service holds a press briefing with the Parliament’s political group spokespersons at 11.00 on Friday (Anna Politkovskaya room, press centre, Brussels).

Pre session briefing on March EP Plenary

Roberta METSOLA, EP President Official visit to Malta

EU leaders are meeting for a special summit to discuss continued support for Ukraine and European defence and exchange views on European contributions to the necessary security guarantees required to ensure a lasting peace in Ukraine.

The President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, is invited to the meeting.

Since the start of Russia’s military aggression, the EU and its member states have provided nearly €135 billion in support for Ukraine and its people, including €48.7 billion to support the Ukrainian armed forces.

The EU has also adopted unprecedented sanctions against Russia: the latest sanctions, adopted on 24 February 2025, target vital areas of the Russian economy, including banking, Putin’s shadow fleet and goods and technologies in the industrial and energy sectors.

More info: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/european-council/2025/03/06/

Special European Council

Women in defence, security and peace building. A special meeting of the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality with members of national parliaments and invited panellists – including women in leadership roles in the military, academics, and activists – is scheduled in the run-up to the International Women's Day (8 March). The meeting will include introductory remarks by the European Commissioner for Equality, Hadja Lahbib, and will focus on 'Strengthening the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda – Upholding Women's Rights in Defence, Security, and Peacebuilding. (Thursday) A media seminar is organised on Wednesday afternoon, with EP President Roberta Metsola, MEPs, and guests from Ukraine, Israel, Palestine and international organisations.

Inter-parliamentary committee meeting on "Strengthening the Women on the occasion of the International Women's Day 2025

Meeting of the EP Conference of Presidents in the presence of Ursula VON DER LEYEN, President of the European Commission

Monetary Dialogue with Christine Lagarde, President of the European Central Bank

Batteries are vital to the EU’s clean energy transition, industrial future, and strategic autonomy. While the sector benefits from strong R&D support, it faces challenges such as reliance on third countries, high costs, and competition from regions with lower environmental standards. Sustainable value chains and recycling could help, but uncertainty remains over the EU’s ability to meet future demand. Rising costs, market slowdowns, and gigafactory setbacks, including Northvolt’s collapse, raise concerns. To secure a resilient battery supply chain, the EU focuses on strategic coordination, regulatory frameworks, and funding, offering key lessons for industrial policy.

Battery supply chain

The digital information sphere has become the main space for public debate, shaping opinions and access to information. In the past decade, it has also become a geostrategic battleground, with authoritarian states manipulating public opinion to weaken democracies. At the same time, corporate rivalry over emerging technologies, particularly AI, has intensified. AI-driven disinformation poses growing risks to democratic information ecosystems. Strengthening information integrity is crucial to safeguarding human rights and freedom of expression. Multilateral efforts to enhance resilience align with the EU’s planned European Democracy Shield, building on existing measures and fostering new partnerships.

Information Manipulation and the EU response

The European elections are the largest transnational elections in the world. There are some common rules that apply in all EU countries but many details vary by country.


Election days range from Thursday 6 June to Sunday 9 June and it is up to each country to decide when and how they organise the vote.


The number of MEPs elected varies between countries: bigger countries get more seats than smaller ones. Due to changes in the size of the population, some EU countries will get extra seats in the upcoming elections compared to the outgoing Parliament. In total 15 seats will be added.


There are also differences in other aspects of voting, for example regarding the minimum voting age or the rules about voting from abroad.

EU Elections 2024

The European elections are the largest transnational elections in the world. There are some common rules that apply in all EU countries but many details vary by country.


Election days range from Thursday 6 June to Sunday 9 June and it is up to each country to decide when and how they organise the vote.

Map European elections 2024

Online shopping, take-away food, coffee to go... Packaging waste is growing. Find out how much is being produced and how the EU wants to reverse the trend

How to reduce packaging waste in the EU

With war having returned to the European continent, measuring the level of threats to peace, security and democracy around the world – as the 'Normandy Index' does – is more important than ever. The annual Index was presented for the first time at the Normandy Peace Forum in June 2019, as a result of a partnership between the European Parliament and the Region of Normandy. The Index has been designed and prepared by the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), in conjunction with and on the basis of data provided by the Institute for Economics and Peace. This paper sets out the findings of the 2023 exercise, which draws on data compiled in 2022, and explains how the Index can be used to compare peace – defined on the basis of a given country's performance against a range of predetermined threats – across countries and regions. It is complemented by 61 individual country case studies, derived from the Index. The paper forms part of the EPRS contribution to the 2023 Normandy World Peace Foru

Mapping threats to peace and democracy worldwide: Normandy Index 2023

Discover key figures about the repatriation of migrants and proposed changes to EU law.
The EU’s New Pact on Migration and Asylum includes new rules and the revision of existing legislation, such as the Return Directive.
In a draft resolution on the Return Directive adopted in December 2020, MEPs stressed the importance of protecting individual fundamental rights as well as respect for procedural safeguards.

Repatriation: how many migrants in the EU are sent back?

Over the past 30 years the single market has brought unity and opportunities to Europeans.

30 years of EU single market: benefits and challenges

Find out about the top cyber threats in 2022, the most affected sectors and the impact of the war in Ukraine.

The digital transformation has inevitably led to new cybersecurity threats. During the coronavirus pandemic, companies had to adapt to remote working and this created more possibilities for cybercriminals. The war in Ukraine has also affected cybersecurity.

In response to the evolution of cybersecurity threats, Parliament adopted a new EU directive introducing harmonised measures across the EU, including on the protection of essential sectors.

Cybersecurity: main and emerging threats

With fast fashion, the quantity of clothes produced and thrown away has boomed. Find out more about the environmental impact and what the EU is doing about it.

Fast fashion is the constant provision of new styles at very low prices.

To tackle the impact on the environment, the EU wants to reduce textile waste and increase the life cycle and recycling of textiles. This is part of the plan to achieve a circular economy by 2050.

The impact of textile production and waste on the environment

Find out about the economic inequalities that continue to persist between women and men in the EU.

It has been more than 25 years since the adoption of the UN’s Beijing Declaration, which aims to promote equality between men and women. The same goal lies behind the creation of UN Women - dedicated to gender equality and the empowerment of women - and the inclusion of gender equality in the Sustainable Development Goals.
s
So where do we stand? Progress has been made, but inequality between men and women persists, including on the labour market. On average, women in the EU are paid less than men.

Gender pay gap in Europe: facts and figures

Every year 2.2 billion tonnes of waste are generated in the EU. More than a quarter of it (27%) is municipal waste: everyday waste collected and treated by municipalities, which is mainly generated by households. Data shows that the amount of waste and the way it is managed varies a lot across EU countries, but there has been a shift to more recycling and less landfilling.

To reduce waste and its impact on the environment, the EU has adopted ambitious targets on recycling and landfill and is working on packaging waste. The goal is to promote the shift towards a more sustainable model known as the circular economy.

Waste management in the EU: infographic with facts and figures

Euroscola

Delegation to the EU-Mexico Joint Parliamentary Committee Ordinary meeting

Special committee on the European Democracy Shield Ordinary meeting

EUDS

Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development Ordinary meeting

AGRI

Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs Ordinary meeting

ECON

Committee on Culture and Education Extraordinary meeting

CULT

Panel for the Future of Science and Technology Panel on "Accelerating the Rollout of EU Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure"

Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean Ordinary Meeting

DMED

Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly Ordinary meeting

DLAT

Special committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union Ordinary meeting

HOUS

Delegation for relations with the countries of Central America, including the EU-Central America Association Parliamentary Committee Ordinary meeting

DCAM

Press conference by Roberta METSOLA, EP President at the European Council meeting

Roberta METSOLA, EP President meets with Petteri ORPO, Finnish Prime Minister

AGRI - Exchange of views with Commissioner Christophe Hansen on the Vision for Food and Agriculture

Roberta METSOLA, EP President meets with Nikos CHRISTODOULIDES, President of the Republic of Cyprus - Press Point

SEDE - Henna Virkkunen, Executive Vice-President of the European Commission, Commissioner for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy

DROI - Strengthening the role of the EU at the UN and exchanges of best practices in the human rights field

Roberta METSOLA, EP President meets with Nikos CHRISTODOULIDES, President of the Republic of Cyprus

REGI - Consideration of draft report: The role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisis

AGRI - Exchange of views with Gelsomina Vigliotti, Vice President of the EIB on the financing package for agriculture, forestry

ECON - Exchange of views with the Executive Vice-President Stéphane Séjourné and the Commissioner Maria Luís Albuquerque on the Competitive Compass and on the Savings and Investments Union

LIBE - Upcoming European Union Internal Security Strategy - Exchange of views with Magnus Brunner, Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration

Roberta METSOLA, EP President meets with Antonio GUTERRES, Secretary-General of the United Nations

DG PERS event - International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

ECON - Public Hearing on Assessing the adequacy of the macroprudential framework for non-bank financial institutions in the EU

DEVE - Financing for development, Global Gateway and engagement in fragile situations.Exchange of views with EIB Global, the World Bank and ECDPM

AFCO workshop ' Stock-taking of the European elections 2024 '

SEDE - Sauli Niinistö, Former President of Finland and Special Adviser to the President of the European Commission: presentation of the Report on Strengthening Europe’s civil and military preparedness and readiness

DROI JURI joint Committee - Exchange of views with Judge Tomoko Akane, President of the International Criminal Court

In 2004, in the biggest EU enlargement to date, 10 countries joined the European Union. Twenty years later, we hear the voices of the people who were there as they share their personal stories about that milestone event. This interview is part of a collection of personal stories filmed during Europe Day 2024 in Brussels.

Europe Day - Panagiotis’ story: ‘We are part of a bigger family that we call Europe’

În 2004, 10 țări s-au alăturat Uniunii Europene, în cea mai mare extindere de până în prezent. 20 de ani mai târziu, câțiva dintre martorii acestui eveniment istoric ne povestesc cum l-au trăit ei pe viu. Acest interviu face parte dintr-o colecție de povești personale filmate la Bruxelles, cu ocazia ediției din 2024 a Zilei Europei.

Ziua Europei - povestea lui Panagiotis: „Suntem parte dintr-o familie extinsă, pe care o numim Europa”

In 2004, sa mhéadú is mó riamh ar an Aontas Eorpach, tháinig deich dtír nua isteach. Fiche bliain dár gcionn, éistimid le daoine a bhí ann, agus iad ag insint a scéalta pearsanta faoin ócáid sin dúinn. Is cuid é an t-agallamh seo de bhailiúchán de scéalta pearsanta a taifeadadh le linn Lá na hEorpa 2024 sa Bhruiséil.

Lá na hEorpa - Scéal Panagiotis: ‘Bheimis i dteaghlach níos mó. Teaghlach darbh ainm an Eoraip’

En 2004, 10 pays sont entrés dans l’Union européenne, ce qui constitue le plus grand élargissement de l’UE à ce jour. Vingt ans plus tard, nous entendons les voix de ceux qui étaient là. Au travers de leurs histoires personnelles, ils nous partagent comment ils ont vécu cet évènement marquant. Cet entretien fait partie d’une collection qui regroupe des histoires personnelles filmées lors de la Journée de l’Europe 2024 à Bruxelles.

Journée de l’Europe – L’histoire de Panagiotis: «Nous faisons partie de cette grande famille qu’est l’Europe»

In 2004 vond de grootste EU-uitbreiding ooit plaats, waarbij tien landen toetraden tot de Europese Unie. Twintig jaar later delen de mensen die erbij waren hun persoonlijke verhalen over die historische gebeurtenis met ons. Dit interview maakt deel uit van een collectie persoonlijke getuigenissen die tijdens Europadag 2024 in Brussel zijn gefilmd.

Europadag - het verhaal van Panagiotis: “We behoren tot een grotere familie, die we Europa noemen”

W 2004 roku do Unii Europejskiej przystąpiło 10 krajów. Było to największe rozszerzenie w historii. Dwadzieścia lat później rozmawiamy z ludźmi, którzy sami przeżyli te chwile, i dzielą się z nami wspomnieniami z tamtego przełomowego okresu. Ten wywiad pochodzi z cyklu, który nakręciliśmy w Dniu Europy w 2024 roku w Brukseli.

Dzień Europy – historia Panagiotisa: „Jesteśmy częścią większej rodziny, której na imię Europa”

Nel 2004 dieci paesi hanno aderito all'Unione europea in quello che finora è stato il più grande allargamento dell'UE. Vent'anni dopo, ascoltiamo i racconti di chi ha vissuto quell'avvenimento storico. Questa intervista fa parte di una serie di testimonianze raccolte durante la Giornata dell'Europa 2024.

Giornata dell'Europa – La storia di Panagiotis: "Apparteniamo a una famiglia più grande chiamata Europa"

Fl-2004, fl-ikbar tkabbir tal-UE li qatt kien hemm s’issa, 10 pajjiżi ssieħbu fl-Unjoni Ewropea. Għoxrin sena wara, nisimgħu l-vuċijiet tan-nies li kienu hemm huma u jaqsmu l-istejjer personali tagħhom dwar dak l-avveniment tant importanti. Din l-intervista hija parti minn kollezzjoni ta’ stejjer personali li ġew irreġistrati f’Jum l-Ewropa 2024 fi Brussell.

Jum l-Ewropa - L-istorja ta’ Panagiotis: “Aħna parti minn familja ikbar imsejħa l-Ewropa”

En la ampliación de 2004, la mayor hasta la fecha, se adhirieron diez países a la Unión Europea. Veinte años después, escuchamos los testimonios de las personas que vivieron este acontecimiento histórico. Esta entrevista forma parte de una colección de historias personales grabadas durante el Día de Europa 2024 en Bruselas.

Día de Europa — Historia de Panagiotis: «Somos parte de lo que llamamos Europa»

2004-ben tíz új tag csatlakozott az Európai Unióhoz a bővítés addigi legnagyobb körében. 20 évvel később ezeknek az országoknak a polgárait kérdeztük arról, hogyan élték meg a csatlakozást. Ezt az interjút 2024 májusában egy Európa-napi rendezvényen készítettük Brüsszelben.

Európa-napi interjú Panajótisz Hadzimihaíllal: „Egy nagy családhoz tartozunk, amit Európának hívunk.”

2004. gadā Eiropas Savienībai pievienojās 10 valstis. Tā ir līdz šim lielākā ES paplašināšanās. Divdesmit gadus vēlāk uzklausām cilvēkus, kuri šo brīdi piedzīvoja un dalās par to savās atmiņās. Šis ir viens no atmiņu stāstiem, kas intervējot filmēti 2024. gada Eiropas dienas svinībās Briselē.

Eiropas diena — Panajota stāsts: “Mēs esam daļa no lielākas ģimenes, ko saucam par Eiropu”

Ο Παναγιώτης ήταν 14 ετών όταν, το 2004, η πατρίδα του, η Κύπρος, εντάχθηκε στην ΕΕ. Σε αυτή τη συνέντευξη, θυμάται πώς ήταν να γίνεται κανείς μέρος αυτού που αποκαλεί «ευρωπαϊκή οικογένεια».

Ημέρα της Ευρώπης - Η ιστορία του Παναγιώτη: «Ανήκουμε σε μια μεγάλη οικογένεια. Ανήκουμε στην Ευρώπη»

2004 m. per didžiausią ES plėtros etapą prie Europos Sąjungos prisijungė 10 šalių. Po dvidešimties metų paprašėme žmonių pasidalinti savo asmeniniais to svarbaus įvykio išgyvenimais. Šiame interviu girdime vieną iš asmeninių pasakojimų, nufilmuotų per 2024 m. Europos dieną Briuselyje.

Europos diena – Panagiotiso pasakojimas: „Priklausome didelei šeimai, kurios vardas – Europa“

2004. aastal toimus seni suurim Euroopa Liidu laienemine – korraga liitus lausa kümme riiki. Kakskümmend aastat hiljem küsime, mida mäletavad inimesed, kes seda pöördelist sündmust ise kogesid. See intervjuusari filmiti 2024. aasta Euroopa päeval Brüsselis.

Euroopa päev. Panagiotise lugu: „Oleme osa suurest perest, oleme osa Euroopast.“

2004 skedde EU:s hittills största utvidgning – tio nya länder anslöt sig till Europeiska unionen. Tjugo år senare tar vi del av vittnesmål från människor som var med och som vill berätta om sina minnen från den här historiska händelsen. Den här intervjun är en av flera personliga berättelser som filmades i Bryssel på Europadagen 2024.

Europadagen – Panagiotis historia: ”Vi är en del av en större familj som vi kallar Europa.”

I 2004 tiltrådte 10 lande EU i den hidtil største udvidelse af Den Europæiske Union. Her 20 år senere hører vi personlige historier fra de folk, der på nærmeste hold oplevede denne store begivenhed. Dette interview er en del af en samling af personlige historier, der blev filmet i Bruxelles under fejringen af europadagen i 2024.

Europadagen – Panagiotis’ historie: "Vi er en del af en større familie, som vi kalder Europa"

Godine 2004., u najvećem proširenju EU-a do sada, 10 zemalja pridružilo se Europskoj uniji. Dvadeset godina kasnije slušamo priče ljudi koji su bili ondje, dok nam pričaju svoja iskustva o tom povijesnom trenutku. Ovaj intervju dio je zbirke osobnih priča snimljenih tijekom obilježavanja Dana Europe 2024. u Bruxellesu.

Dan Europe – Panagiotisova priča: „Mi smo dio onog što nazivamo Europom.”

Pri doposiaľ najväčšom rozšírení EÚ v roku 2004 vstúpilo do Únie desať nových krajín. Dnes, o 20 rokov neskôr, sa o tejto kľúčovej udalosti zhovárame s ľuďmi, ktorí ju zažili na vlastnej koži. Tento rozhovor je jedným zo série osobných rozhovorov, ktoré boli natočené v Bruseli počas Dňa Európy 2024.

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