El Parlamento Europeo y sus diputados electos son la voz de los ciudadanos en la Unión Europea. Por eso queremos que el Parlamento sea accesible a todos. «Noticias breves» ofrece un rápido repaso general de los principales temas del día en todas las lenguas oficiales de la Unión. Es una emisión ofrecida por el Parlamento Europeo. Puedes encontrar más programas en:

Noticias breves – 23/01/2024 – español

The European Parliament and its elected Members are the citizens’ voice in the European Union. That’s why we want to make Parliament accessible to everyone. News in Brief gives you a quick overview of the day’s main topics in all official Union languages. This broadcast is brought to you by the European Parliament. You can find more programmes here:

News in Brief – 23/01/2024 – English

Το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο και οι εκλεγμένοι βουλευτές του είναι η φωνή των πολιτών στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Γι’ αυτό θέλουμε να κάνουμε το Κοινοβούλιο προσιτό σε όλους.

Σύντομο δελτίο ειδήσεων – 23/01/2024 – ελληνικά

Das Europäische Parlament und seine gewählten Mitglieder sind die Stimme der Unionsbürger. Deshalb wollen wir das Parlament allen zugänglich machen. Unsere Kurznachrichten bieten Ihnen einen raschen Überblick über die wichtigsten Tagesthemen, und zwar in allen 24 Amtssprachen der EU. Diese Sendung wird Ihnen präsentiert vom Europäischen Parlament. Mehr finden Sie hier:

Kurznachrichten – 23/01/2024– Deutsch

Europa-Parlamentet og dets folkevalgte medlemmer er borgernes stemme i Den Europæiske Union. Derfor vil vi gøre Parlamentet tilgængeligt for alle. Vores korte nyheder giver dig et hurtigt overblik over dagens vigtigste emner på alle EU's officielle sprog. Udsendelsen præsenteres af Europa-Parlamentet. Du kan finde flere programmer her:

Korte nyheder – 23/01/2024 – dansk

Evropský parlament a zvolení poslanci a poslankyně, kteří v něm zasedají, jsou hlasem občanů Evropské unie. Proto nám záleží na tom, aby byl Parlament lidem skutečně nablízku. Krátké zprávy vám přinášejí letmý přehled hlavních témat dne. Vysílání připravuje Evropský parlament a je dostupné ve všech úředních jazycích Unie. Více programů naleznete zde:

Krátké zprávy – 23/01/2024 – čeština

Европейският парламент и неговите членове са гласът на гражданите в Европейския съюз. Ето защо искаме Парламентът да бъде достъпен за всички. Новините накратко Ви дават поглед към основните теми за деня на всички официални езици на Съюза. Това предаване се осъществява от Европейския парламент. Тук можете да намерите повече програми:

Кратки новини – 23/01/2024 – български

Evropski parlament in izvoljeni poslanci so glas državljanov Evropske unije. Zato želimo, da bi bil Parlament ljudem res blizu. V kratkih novicah vam v vseh uradnih jezikih Unije na kratko predstavljamo najpomembnejše dnevne teme. Oddajo pripravlja Evropski parlament. Več prispevkov in vsebin najdete na naslednjih spletnih mestih:

Kratka poročila – 23/01/2024 – slovenščina

Parlament Europejski i europosłowie to głos obywateli w Unii Europejskiej. Dlatego chcemy, żeby informacje o pracy Parlamentu były dostępne dla każdego. Wiadomości w skrócie to najważniejsze tematy dnia we wszystkich językach urzędowych Unii. Parlament Europejski przygotował je specjalnie dla Ciebie. Więcej programów znajdziesz tutaj:

Wiadomości w skrócie – 22/01/2024 – polski

Il-Parlament Ewropew u l-Membri eletti tiegħu huma l-vuċi taċ-ċittadini fl-Unjoni Ewropea. Huwa għalhekk li rridu li l-Parlament ikun aċċessibbli għal kulħadd. L-aħbarijiet fil-qosor jagħtuk ħarsa fil-qosor tas-suġġetti ewlenin tal-ġurnata fil-lingwi uffiċjali kollha tal-Unjoni. Din ix-xandira titwassallek mill-Parlament Ewropew. Tista' ssib aktar programmi hawnhekk:

L-Aħbarijiet fil-Qosor – 22/01/2024 - Malti

Het Europees Parlement en de verkozen parlementsleden zijn de stem van de burgers in de Europese Unie. Daarom willen wij het Parlement voor iedereen begrijpelijk maken. Nieuws in het kort biedt een snel overzicht van de belangrijkste onderwerpen van de dag, in alle officiële EU-talen. Deze uitzending wordt u gebracht door het Europees Parlement. Hier kan u nog meer programma’s van ons vinden:

Nieuwsflits – 22/01/2024 – Nederlands

O Parlamento Europeu e os respetivos deputados eleitos são a voz dos cidadãos na União Europeia. É por este motivo que pretendemos que o Parlamento seja acessível a todos. As notícias breves oferecem uma visão rápida dos temas principais do dia em todas as línguas oficiais da União. Esta transmissão é disponibilizada pelo Parlamento Europeu. Para mais programas, vá a:

Destaques do dia – 22/01/2024 – português

Європарламент та його депутати є голосом громадян Європейського Союзу. Саме тому ми хочемо, щоб Європарламент став доступним для всіх. Короткі новини - це огляд головних новин дня на всіх офіційних мовах ЄС. Ця трансляція надається Європарламентом. Більше доступних програм тут:

Короткі новини – 22/01/2024 – укрaïнською

Euroopan parlamentti ja sen vaaleilla valitut jäsenet tuovat kansalaisten äänen kuuluviin Euroopan unionissa. Siksi haluamme, että parlamentti on kaikkien ulottuvilla. ”Uutisia lyhyesti” on pikakatsaus päivän tärkeimpiin uutisaiheisiin kaikilla unionin virallisilla kielillä. Lähetykset toimittaa Euroopan parlamentti. Lisää ohjelmia löytyy seuraavilta verkkosivuilta:

Uutisia lyhyesti – 22/01/2024 – suomi

Le Parlement européen, à travers ses députés, porte la voix des citoyens. Il se veut proche de chacun. Les brèves présentent un aperçu des sujets du moment, dans les 24 langues officielles. Cette émission vous est présentée par le Parlement européen. Retrouvez nos autres émissions ici:

Brèves – 22/01/2024 – français

Noticias breves – 22/01/2024 – español

Every year in September, the President of the European Commission delivers the State of the European Union (SOTEU) address before the European Parliament, taking stock of the past year and presenting priorities for the year ahead.&nbsp;

Ursula von der Leyen outlined&nbsp;the impact of the Commission’s work&nbsp;and its upcoming plans, particularly regarding EU solidarity with Ukraine, sanctions on Russia, the measures to ensure the EU’s energy supply and curb its dependence on Russian fossil fuels, and the current energy price spikes.&nbsp;

MEPs assess in their responses the Commission’s work and its plans for the year ahead, alongside presenting their own views and proposals. The annual State of the Union debate allows MEPs to scrutinise the European Commission’s results and priorities and contribute to setting the EU’s policy direction.

The State of the European Union debate is a key moment that demonstrates the European Commission’s accountability towards the EU’s democratically elected representatives and fosters a more transparent and democratic Union.

State of the European Union 2022

It is incumbent upon the European Parliament to ensure that its legislative and non-legislative work is informed to respect, promote and safeguard the rights of the child and to advance children’s lives both within the EU and in its relations with the outside world.

Article 3(3) of the Treaty on European Union establishes the objective for the EU to promote protection of the rights of the child. The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights guarantees the protection of the rights of the child by the EU institutions and by EU countries when they implement EU law.

Children’s rights (2019 - 2020)

The rights of the child are part of human rights: rights that the EU and its Member States must respect, protect and fulfil. The Treaty on European Union establishes the objective for the EU to promote protection of the rights of the child. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU guarantees the protection of the rights of the child by the EU institutions and by EU countries when they implement EU law. Over the years the European Parliament has been instrumental in pushing children's rights to the core of European policies, particularly through its Intergroup on Children's Rights.

On 14 November 2023, the Civil Liberties Committee adopted its position on new measures to protect children online by preventing and stopping child sexual abuse. The draft Parliament position was adopted by the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs with 51 votes in favour, 2 against, and 1 abstaining. Inter-institutional negotiations were authorised with 48 in favour, 2 against, and 4 abstaining.

To protect children online, the new rules would mandate internet providers to assess whether there is a significant risk of their services being misused for online child sexual abuse and to solicit children, and to take measures to mitigate these risks. MEPs want mitigation measures to be targeted, proportionate and effective, and providers should be able to decide which ones to use.

They also want to ensure that pornographic sites have adequate age verification systems, flagging mechanisms for child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and human content moderation to process these reports. To stop minors being solicited online, MEPs propose that services targeting children should require by default user consent for unsolicited messages, have blocking and muting options, and boost parental control.

Children’s rights

On 20 April, European Chief Prosecutor Laura Kövesi will present the results of the first seven months of the EPPO’s operations to the Budget Control and Civil Liberties committees.

The European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) is the new independent public prosecution office of the European Union. It is responsible for investigating, prosecuting and bringing to judgment crimes against the financial interests of the EU.

These include several types of fraud, VAT fraud with damages above 10 million euro, money laundering, corruption, etc. The EPPO undertakes investigations, carries out acts of prosecution and exercises the function of prosecutor in the competent courts of the participating Member States, until the case has been settled.

Before only national authorities could investigated and prosecuted these crimes, but their powers stopped at the borders of their country. Organisations like Eurojust, OLAF and Europol do not have the necessary powers to carry out such criminal investigations and prosecutions.

The European Public Prosecutor’s Office is composed of two levels: the central level and the decentralised (national) level. The central level, with its headquarters in Luxembourg, consists of: the European Chief Prosecutor; 22 European Prosecutors (one per participating EU country), two of whom function as Deputies for the European Chief Prosecutor; and the Administrative Director. The decentralised level consists of the European Delegated Prosecutors (EDPs) in the 22 participating EU Member States.

The central level supervises the investigations and prosecutions carried out by the EDPs at the national level, which operate with complete independence from their national authorities. The EPPO officially started its operational activities on 1 June 2021

European Public Prosecutor's Office - EPPO

From January to June 2022, France holds the Presidency of the EU Council, following the Slovenian&nbsp;Presidency and preceding the Czech Presidency.&nbsp; During January plenary session MEPs discussed&nbsp;with French President Emmanuel Macron the political strategy and aims of France’s six-month helm of the EU. France’s ministers are present their priorities in a series of meetings with parliamentary committees in January.

The motto of the&nbsp;French Presidency&nbsp;is “Recovery, Strength and a Sense of Belonging”, to underline that, in order to fight the health crisis, the rise of aggressive foreign powers and climate disruption, the best response is a European response. In terms of EU legislation, France plans to give priority to negotiations on the new Digital Services and Markets Acts, the establishment of an adjustment system for carbon pricing at the EU’s borders, and on common minimum wages rules. The&nbsp;Conference on the Future of Europe&nbsp;is expected to deliver its proposals in the course of the French Presidency semester in the first half of 2022. The Presidency of the Council rotates among the EU member states every 6 months. During this 6-month period, the Presidency chairs meetings at every level in the Council, helping to ensure the continuity of the EU's work.&nbsp;

French Presidency

President Roberta Metsola awarded the 2022 LUX European Audience Film Award to “Quo vadis, Aida?” by Bosnian director Jasmila Žbanić, during a ceremony on 8 of June in Strasbourg. "This film is a strong call for justice for the women and mothers of Srebrenica who witnessed the atrocious killing of over 8,000 loved ones. Such horrendous atrocities and such a crime against humanity must never be forgotten,” said President Metsola at the ceremony, which took place in the Strasbourg hemicycle.
The winner of the LUX Audience Award – jointly awarded by Parliament and the European Film Academy, in partnership with the European Commission and the Europa Cinemas network – is selected jointly by MEPs and a European audience (each accounting for 50% of the final decision).
The three nominated films were announced on 11 December 2021 at the European Film Awards. These were: “Flee” by Danish director Jonas Poher Rasmussen. “Great Freedom” by Austrian director Sebastian Meise, “Quo vadis Aida?” by Bosnian director Jasmila Žbanić.

Lux award 2022

LUX – The European Audience Film Award is presented every year by the European Parliament and the European Film Academy, in partnership with the European Commission and Europa Cinemas. A symbol of the European Parliament’s commitment to culture, the Lux award continues to build cultural bridges across Europe, by putting the spotlight on films that go to the heart of the European public debate.

The award aims to strengthen ties between politics and citizens, by inviting European audiences to become active protagonists and cast their vote for their favourite films.

Close” by Belgian director Lukas Dhont won the 2023 LUX European Audience Film Award on Tuesday, in a ceremony in the European Parliament’s hemicycle in Brussels. The film, co-produced by Belgium, France and Netherlands, tells the story of an intense friendship between two thirteen-year old boys Leo and Remi. When their friendship is suddenly disrupted, Leo approaches Sophie, Remi’s mother, struggling to understand what has happened. “Close” is a film about friendship and responsibility.

The other four films shortlisted for the award were:&nbsp;“Alcarràs”&nbsp;by Spanish director Carla Simón,&nbsp;“Burning Days”&nbsp;by Turkish director Emin Alper,&nbsp;“Will-o'-the-Wisp”&nbsp;by Portugese director João Pedro Rodrigues and&nbsp;“Triangle of Sadness”&nbsp;by Swedish director Ruben Östlund.

Lux award 2023

Following the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the European Parliament now shares the power to decide on the entire annual budget of the EU with the Council of the European Union and it has the final say.

Every year the European Commission proposes a budget for the EU for the following year. The final figures then have to be agreed by both the Parliament and the Council, which represents the member states, before the budget can be adopted. As the Council tends to propose figures below what the Parliament is asking for, the two institutions enter into negotiations in order to find an agreement. This takes place after the Parliament adopts its position at the end of October and is referred to as the conciliation process.

EU Budget 2018

The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women, also known as the Istanbul Convention, is the first legally binding international instrument on this issue. It establishes a comprehensive framework of measures for preventing such violence, supporting victims and punishing perpetrators.

The European Parliament first sounded the alarm about the problem of violence against women in a resolution of 11 June 1986. Since then, Parliament has played a particularly important role in the field, including through the work of its Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality (FEMM). As of October 2020, it has been signed by all EU Member States, and ratified by 21.

Violence against women (2019-2020)

The European Parliament and the European Commission organise a joint conference on engineering and research projects funded by the European Union who plays a key role in improving our daily lives.

On Tuesday 27 November, the Parliament hosts a conference on how research and innovation affect everyday life, in the hemicycle in Brussels. Antonio TAJANI, EP President opens the event.

High-level conference on EU research and innovation in our daily life - 8th

Formal hearings of commissioners-designate were introduced as a result of the Maastricht Treaty. The first Commission to be subject to this new procedure was the Santer Commission in 1995. The Santer Commission was appointed by the Council on 23 January for the period 1995–2000. It took office on 1 February.

First Commission hearings

In March 2015, the co-legislators adopted new EU rules allowing Member States to prohibit or restrict the cultivation of crops containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) on their territory, even if they are allowed at EU level.

Under the old rules (Directive 2001/18/EC), Member States could provisionally ban or restrict the use of a GMO on their territory only if they had new evidence that the organism concerned constituted a risk to human health or the environment, or in the case of an emergency.

Genetically modified organism - 8th parliamentary term

Official portraits selection of incoming during the 8th Parliamentary term.

The European Parliament is made up of 751 Members elected in the 28 Member States of the enlarged European Union. Since 1979 MEPs have been elected by direct universal suffrage for a five-year period.

Official portraits of MEPs - 8th Parliamentary term

Bilateral negotiations with Singapore were launched in March 2010 and the trade and investment agreements reached with Singapore are the first to have been concluded between the EU and a Southeast Asian economy and represent a stepping stone to a greater engagement between the EU and the region.

EU - Singapore

José Manuel Barroso, President of the EC, presents his flagship plans to Parliament in his annual State of the Union speech on 12 September.

He outlines how the Commission envisages fighting the economic crisis by boosting growth, reducing unemployment and winning democratic support. A banking union, revamping the single market, and ideas for treaty changes are expected to feature prominently in this strategy.

State of the Union 2012

Mateusz Morawiecki, Polish Prime Minister, is the eighth EU leader to debate the future of Europe with MEPs and Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the EC, on Wednesday morning.

The Europeans want the EU to change. This is why the European Parliament is taking the leadership over a reform of the EU.

Parliament set out its vision for the future of Europe in three resolutions voted in plenary session on 16 February 2017. MEPs suggested, among other things:

<ul>
	<li>turning the Council of Ministers into a genuine second legislative chamber, and its configurations into preparatory bodies similar to Parliament’s committees,</li>
	<li>appointing an EU finance minister and giving the EU Commission the power to formulate and give effect to a common EU economic policy, backed up by a euro-area budget, and</li>
	<li>creating a fiscal capacity consisting of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) and specific additional budgetary capacity for the euro area, funded by its members as a part of the EU budget.</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Debate on the Future of Europe with Mateusz MORAWIECKI, Polish Prime Minister

EP Plenary session - Resumption of session and order of business

Last minute pre-session briefing

Official visit to Ljubljana (Slovenia) - Press point by Roberta METSOLA, EP President and Urška Klakočar ZUPANČIČ, President of the Slovenian National Assembly

Official visit to Ljubljana (Slovenia) - Address by Roberta METSOLA, EP President to the National Assembly

Press conference by Roberta METSOLA, EP President, after the European Council meeting

Delegation for Relations with the People's Republic of China

Joint committee on International Trade and committee on Industry, Research and Energy

INTA

ITRE

Euroscola

Committee on Foreign Affairs

AFET

Committee on International Trade

Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs

ECON

Second Working Session of the Eleventh Ordinary Session of the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly

DEPA

LIBE Working Group on Frontex Scrutiny

LIBE

Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection

IMCO

Committee on Transport and Tourism

TRAN

Subcommittee on Public Health

SANT

Committee on Constitutional Affairs

AFCO

Bureau Working Group on Sustainable, Infrastructure and Services meeting

EMPL Committee constitutive meeting

IMCO Committee constitutive meeting

AFET Committee constitutive meeting

ECON Committee constitutive meeting

AGRI Committee constitutive meeting

BUDG Committee constitutive meeting

INTA Committee constitutive meeting

Jose CEPEDA in he EP in Strasbourg

EP Plenary session

Matjaz NEMEC in the EP in Strasbourg

Sebastien EVERDING in the EP in Strasbourg

Daniele POLATO in he EP in Strasbourg

Press conference - Election of the President of the European Commission

EP Plenary session - Election of the President of the Commission

Borja GIMENEZ LARRAZ in the EP in Strasbourg

Nikola BARTUSEK in the EP in Strasbourg

Erno SCHALLER BAROSS in the EP in Strasbourg

Tilly METZ in the EP in Strasbourg

Strasbourgis on sel nädalal päevakorras karmimate kontrollimeetmete rakendamine läbisõidumõõdikutega seotud pettuste tõkestamiseks, arutelu Luksemburgi peaministriga Euroopa tuleviku üle ja lähetatud töötajate parem kaitse.

Strasbourgis kavas: lähetatud töötajatest kuni Euroopa tulevikuni

Euroopa Parlamendi ökodisaini tööplaani eesmärk on pikendada toodete kasutusiga ja parandada toimivust, alates telefonidest kuni külmikuteni. ELi ringmajanduse paketi osana toob ökodisain tarbijaile kasu, sillutades samas Euroopale teed säästlikumasse tulevikku.

Ökodisain: EL nõuab keskkonnasõbralikumaid lahendusi

Tänavune Eurobaromeetri küsimustik andis enam kui 27 000 eurooplasele võimaluse öelda, mida nad täpselt asjadest arvavad. Nende vaated aitavad luua pildi tänapäeva Euroopast ning aitavad ka aru saada, mida on tulevikus vaja.

Eurobaromeeter 2018: rekordiline toetus ELile

Vastusena Euroopa elanike murele ELi institutsioonide sõltumatuse pärast loodi 2011. aastal Euroopa läbipaistvusregister. Nüüd tahab EL muuta selle kohustuslikuks.

EL pürgib ELi läbipaistvusregistri kohustuslikuks tegemise poole

Tänu esikandidaatide valimise süsteemile said Euroopa valijad 2014. aastal esmakordselt ajaloos kaasa rääkida Euroopa Komisjoni presidendi nimetamisel. Parlamendivalimiste lähenedes vaatame, kuidas toimub esikandidaatide nimetamine.

Euroopa Parlamendi valimised: esikandidaatide valimise süsteem

Euroopa Parlamendi ettepaneku kohaselt saavad 15 000 18aastast noort sel suvel priipileti, et minna rongiga Euroopat avastama.

Rongiga ELi avastama

What is the relationship between the European Parliament and the US Congress? How often do they meet? What do they talk about?

Reinforcing the transatlantic bonds

Sellel nädalal on Brüsselis päevakorras ELi pikaajalised eesmärgid ja eelarve, arutelu Euroopa tuleviku ja sisserändajate laste saatuse üle.

Brüsselis päevakorras: sisserändajate lastest Euroopa tulevikuni

Raportöör Laura Ferrara selgitab intervjuus, kuidas sisserändajate tulv pani proovile Euroopa varjupaigasüsteemi võimekuse ning kuidas uued reformid menetlusi täiustavad ja õigusi suurendavad.

Õiglasema ja lihtsama varjupaigasüsteemi poole

Seekordsel täiskogu istungil väideldi Prantsusmaa presidendiga Euroopa tuleviku teemal. Täiskogu istungi päevakorras olid ka isikuandmed, 2016. aasta eelarve, uus ringmajanduse seadus ja keemiarelvade kasutamine Süürias.

Facebookist Süüriani: Strasbourgis jäi kõlama viis teemat

Parlamendiliikmed vaagivad ELi riikide valitsustega saavutatud kompromissi lähetatud töötajate töötingimuste osas. Tulekul on konverents meie digitaalse tuleviku kujundamise teemal ning päevakorras on ka kultuuri kättesaadavuse parandamine ja kasutatud autodega seotud pettuste tõkestamine.

Päevakorras: lähetatud töötajad, digitaalmajanduse ees seisvad väljakutsed ning muud teemad

Pärast autode heitmeskandaali muudab parlament sõidukite tüübikinnituse ja turujärelevalve testide reegleid. See annab klientidele kindlustunde, et ostetud autod vastavad keskkonna- ja ohutusnõuetele.

Pidurid autode heitgaasidele

Aprillikuisel täiskogu istungil vaatavad parlamendiliikmed ELi tulevikku koos Prantsusmaa presidendi Emmanuel Macroniga, arutavad mahetoidu tootmist, pakendijäätmete ringlussevõttu, kasvuhoonegaaside heidet ja rahapesuprobleemi.

Pakendijäätmetest mahetoiduni: Strasbourgis päevakorras

Euroopa Parlament hääletab uute eeskirjade üle, mille eesmärk on tugevdada tarbijate usaldust mahepõllunduse vastu ja kaitsta tarbijaid ebaausate tavade eest. Mahetootmist ja mahetoodete märgistamist käsitleva õigusakti muudatused jõustuksid 2021. aasta jaanuaris.

Kasvav usaldus mahetoodete vastu

A series of events hosted by the European Parliament is giving center stage to the Roma community: encompassing exhibitions, conferences, music and a film screening...

Roma week

Kuna Euroopas kasvab vajadus ringlussevõtu ja jäätmete vähendamise järele, valmistab EL ette uusi põhimõtteid rohelisema ja konkurentsivõimelisema tuleviku tarvis.

Ringmajandus: Euroopa puhtaks

Euroopa Parlament seadis liikmesriikidele uued eesmärgid: muuta ELis hooned energiatõhusaks. Riikidel soovitatakse võtta eeskujuks Saksamaal, Taanis ja mujalgi järele proovitud madala energiakuluga majad.

Hooned energiatõhusamaks

Sellal kui parlament koguneb Brüsselisse komisjonide nädalale, tegelevad parlamendiliikmed ajakirjandusvabadusega ja kantserogeenidega kokkupuutumise ohu vähendamisega töökohtadel. Samuti võetakse luubi alla Euroopa Komisjon seoses Martin Selmayri määramisega uueks peasekretäriks.

2878 tulemust