Torn by climate change, food insecurity, uncontrolled population growth, political instability and terrorism, the Sahel poses an evolving threat on Europe’s doorstep, as the August coup in Mali has once again shown. With more or less success, the EU’s strategy for the region has tried to address the multiple factors of instability but the new action plan for the region will need to take the EU’s and Africa’s new geopolitical interests on board if it is to be more successful than its predecessor

EPRS policy podcast - Understanding the EU Strategy for the Sahel

Faced with a growing international terrorist threat, the European Union (EU) is playing an ever more ambitious role in counter-terrorism.&nbsp;Even though primary responsibility for combating crime and ensuring security lies with the Member States, the EU provides cooperation, coordination and (to some extent) harmonisation tools, as well as financial support, to address this borderless phenomenon.

EU spending in the area of counter-terrorism has increased over the years and is set to grow in the future, to allow for better cooperation between national law enforcement authorities and enhanced support by the EU bodies in charge of security, such as Europol and eu-LISA.

The action plan to reinforce the fight against the financing of terrorism focuses on two main strands of action: tracing terrorists through financial movements and preventing them from moving funds or other assets and disrupting the sources of revenue used by terrorist organisations, by targeting their capacity to raise funds.

In April the European Parliament adopted a new regulation that will target content such as texts, images, sound recordings or videos, including live transmissions, that incite, solicit or contribute to terrorist offences, provide instructions for such offences or solicit people to participate in a terrorist group. It will also cover material that provides guidance on how to make and use explosives, firearms and other weapons for terrorist purposes.

Hosting service providers will have to remove or disable access to flagged terrorist content in all member states within one hour of receiving a removal order from the competent authority. Member states will adopt rules on penalties, the degree of which will take into account the nature of the breach and the size of company responsible.

Fight against terrorism

In a November plenary vote Parliament demanded&nbsp;a robust and multifaceted approach to combat all forms of racism and discrimination, including structural and institutional racism, in the EU.

In a resolution&nbsp;Parliament strongly condemned&nbsp;that minorities and migrants, including LGBTQI persons, face structural racism, discrimination, hate, sustained inequalities, difficulties in accessing the justice system, and violence by the police.

As reported by the 2019 Eurobarometer, over half of Europeans believe that racial discrimination is widespread in their country, with “Being Roma” (61% of respondents), “Ethnic origin” (59%) and “Skin colour” (59%) being the top three grounds for discrimination.

On 18 September 2020, the European Commission published its communication “A Union of equality: EU anti-racism action plan 2020-2025”. Concretely, the Action Plan calls for better enforcement of EU law; closer coordination, including through the appointment of a Coordinator for Anti-racism; the adoption of national action plans against racism and racial discrimination; more efforts in preventing discriminatory attitudes by law enforcement authorities; and increased diversity of staff in the EU institutions. Equality is one of the fundamental values on which the EU is founded.

It is duly reflected in the Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. International agreements, such as the European Convention on Human Rights also prohibit discrimination on various grounds, with limited exceptions in justified cases. With regard to the fight against racism and xenophobia, the main EU instrument is the Framework Decision on combating certain forms and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law. This framework decision harmonises criminal definitions and sanctions.&nbsp;

Fight against racism and xenophobia

Nearly all European countries have been affected by terrorism in one form or another and tackling it has never been easy.

 
The attacks in Nice, Brussels and Paris demonstrated once again the challenge of finding a rapid and effective response to those who would destroy us, while safeguarding our freedom and way of life. In the unfolding battle against terror, Parliament has an active role to play.

Fight against terrorism - 8th parliamentary term

Faced with a growing international terrorist threat, the European Union (EU) is playing an ever more ambitious role in counter-terrorism.

Even though primary responsibility for combating crime and ensuring security lies with the Member States, the EU provides cooperation, coordination and (to some extent) harmonisation tools, as well as financial support, to address this borderless phenomenon. EU spending in the area of counter-terrorism has increased over the years and is set to grow in the future, to allow for better cooperation between national law enforcement authorities and enhanced support by the EU bodies in charge of security, such as Europol and eu-LISA.

See more on this topic by visiting our <a href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/fight-against-terrorism-8th-parliamentary-term_2802_pk">package</a> for the 8th parliamentary term.

Fight against terrorism (2019-2020)

The Special Committee on Terrorism (TERR) was set up in July 2017 and started its work in September 2017 to evaluate how to better fight terrorism. The two co-rapporteurs Ms Monika HOHLMEIER (EPP, DE) and Ms Helga STEVENS (ECR, BE) together with the other TERR Members presented a final report to address the practical and legislative deficiencies in the fight against terrorism. Their recommendations show a way to overcome these deficiencies and to improve the fight against terrorism in the European Union. Meanwhile, the DALTON report asks Internet companies to remove terrorist content within one hour after receiving an order from the authorities to combat radicalisation and contribute to public security.

#EUelections2019 - Fight against terrorism

After a stabbing attack in Solingen, Germany, MEPs discuss how to manage unauthorised movements of third-country nationals within the EU. This follows Germany’s decision to reintroduce border controls on all land borders for six months to improve detection of illegal entries.

MEPs are raising concerns about the impact of these checks on Schengen free movement and reviewing preparations for the upcoming Pact on Migration and Asylum, set for 2026. The Pact focuses on strengthening security checks and accelerating asylum and return procedures for those not entitled to protection.

Need to prevent security threats like the Solingen attack through addressing illegal migration and effective return

European, German, French and Croatian flags at half-mast in Brussels and in Strasbourg, as a sign of European solidarity and out of respect for the victims of the Christmas market attack in Magdeburg, Germany, the Chido Cyclone in Mayotte, France and the knife attack at an elementary school in Zagreb, Croatia

EP Plenary session - Critical infrastructure vulnerabilities and hybrid threats in the Baltic Sea

EP Plenary session - Protecting the EU budget and ensuring that EU funds do not benefit entities or individuals linked to terrorist or Islamist movement

EP Plenary session - Commission statement - Need to prevent security threats like the Solingen attack through addressing illegal migration and effective return

EP Plenary session - Council and Commission statements - Islamist terrorist attack on French schools and the need to protect people and promote social cohesion

European, Swedish and Belgian flags at half-mast at the EP headquarters in Brussels, following the attack in Brussels

European and Belgian flags at half-mast at the EP headquarters in Strasbourg, following the attack in Brussels

Moment of remembrance to pay tribute to the victims of acts of terrorism with the participation of Roberta METSOLA, EP President

EP Plenary session - Terrorist threats posed by far-right extremist networks defying the democratic constitutional order

SEDE Subcommittee - Exchange of views with Ilkka SALMI, new EU Counter-Terrorism Coordinator

Ceremony conferring an honorary degree in European and International Studies to Antonio Megalizzi, University of Trento: - Press Point by David SASSOLI, EP President.

Plenary Session - The situation in Sri Lanka, in particular the arrests under the Prevention of Terrorism Act

EP Plenary session - Preventing the dissemination of terrorist content online

European and Italian flags at half-mast as a tribute to Italian Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo Luca ATTANASIO following his assassination

David SASSOLI, EP President in video meeting with the parents of Giulio REGENI, young Italian killed in Egypt.

EP Plenary session - EU Security Union Strategy - MEPs debate

LIBE - EP Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsSecurity Dialogue on the recent terrorist attacks and the ways to combat terrorism - Presentation and exchange of views with Ylva JOHANSSON,  European Commissioner for Home Affairs

EP Plenary session - Fighting Terrorism and the right to freedom of expression and education

Live Replay of Julian KING, Member of the EC in charge of the Security Union, expresses himself on the Ninth progress report towards an effective and genuine Security Union, during the meeting of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) in the EP in Brussels.

(02) Ninth progress report towards an effective and genuine Security Union: presentation by Julian KING, Member of the EC (09:21 - 09:36)

(04) Ninth progress report towards an effective and genuine Security Union: Q&A with Jussi  HALLA-AHO (ECR, FI), Nathalie GRIESBECK (ALDE, FR) and Jan Philipp ALBRECHT (Greens/EFA, DE) (09:45 - 09:55)

(05) Ninth progress report towards an effective and genuine Security Union: Q&A with Kristina WINBERG (EFDD, SE), Monika HOHLMEIER, (EPP, DE) and Caterina CHINNICI (S&D, IT) (09:55 - 10:03)

(03) Ninth progress report towards an effective and genuine Security Union: Q&A with Agustín DÍAZ DE MERA GARCÍA CONSUEGRA (EPP, ES) and Birgit SIPPEL, (S&D, DE) (09:36 - 09:45)

(01) Ninth progress report towards an effective and genuine Security Union: opening speech by Claude MORAES, (S&D, UK) (09:18 - 09:21)

(06) Ninth progress report towards an effective and genuine Security Union: Q&A with Gérard DEPREZ, Ana GOMES, Agustín DÍAZ DE MERA GARCÍA CONSUEGRA, Cécile Kashetu KYENGE, Teresa JIMÉNEZ-BECERRIL BARRIO (10:03 - 10:13)

During of the meeting of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs&nbsp; (LIBE), MEPs debate on the EU Security Policy with Julian KING, Member of the EC in charge of the Security Union, in the EP in Brussels. Statements by Agustin DIAZ DE MERA GARCIA CONSUEGRA (EPP, ES), Ana GOMES (S&amp;D, PT), Nathalie GRIESBECK (ALDE, FR) and Julian KING, Member of the EC in charge of the Security Union.

EU Security Policy: extracts from the joint debate with Julian KING, Member of the EC in charge of the Security Union

Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the EC, will deliver his third State of the Union address to the European Parliament in Strasbourg on 13th September 2017. Fight against terrorism is amongst the most pressing issues for the citizens. This infoclip illustrates topics as the camera surveillance at external borders (Turkish/Greek border), the use of ID card with biometrical data and the military surveillance around borders (Eurocorps).

Infoclip: Security and fight against terrorism

During the EP plenary session (03-06 July 2017) in Strasbourg, MEPs vote the setting up of a Special Committee on Terrorism. The results are: 527 in favour, 73 against and 36 abstentions.

Setting up of a Special Committee on Terrorism: extracts from the vote

Meeting of the&nbsp;Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs&nbsp;(LIBE) on the Eurojust 2016 Foreign Terrorist Fighters Report, in the EP in Brussels. Presentation by Mich&egrave;le CONINSX, President of Eurojust, and intervention by Roberta METSOLA (EPP, MT).

Eurojust 2016 Foreign Terrorist Fighters Report: extracts from the presentation by Michèle CONINSX, President of Eurojust

During the EP plenary session (31/05-01/06/2017) in Brussels, Antonio TAJANI, EP President, expresses himself on the possible&nbsp;withdrawal of US&nbsp;from Paris Climate change agreement. Minute of silence for the victims of the Manchester's attack

Opening remarks by Antonio TAJANI, EP President: one minute of silence for the victims of the Manchester's attack - US to withdraw from Paris Climate change agreement

Following the attack in Manchester, United Kingdom, a minute of silence to commemorate the victims in the presence of Antonio TAJANI, EP President, takes place in the EP in Brussels.

Minute of silence to commemorate the victims of the terrorist attacks in Manchester in the presence of Antonio TAJANI, EP President

Antonio TAJANI, EP President, expresses himself on the terrorist attack in Manchester, United Kingdom.

Statement by Antonio TAJANI, EP President on the terrorist attack in Manchester last evening

Following the attack in Manchester, United Kingdom, British and European flags are put at half-mast at the European Parliament in Brussels.

British and European flags at half-mast at the European Parliament

The Swedish and European flags were lowered down at half-mast at the European Parliament after the Stockholm attack of 7th April 2017. A stolen truck crashed into crowds. Four people were killed and at least 15 pedestrians were injured.

Stockholm attack of 07/04/2017: Swedish and European flags at half-mast at the European Parliament

British and European flags at half-mast in front of the European Parliament&nbsp;after the London attacks of 22/03/2017.

London attacks of 22/03/2017: British and European flags at half-mast at the European Parliament

&nbsp;Meeting of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) on the Security dialogue, in the EP in Brussels. Exchange of views with Julian KING, Member of the EC in charge of the Security Union, Roberta METSOLA (EPP, MT), Birgit SIPPEL (S&amp;D, DE), Judith SARGENTINI (Greens/EFA, NL) and Sophia IN'T VELD (ALDE, NL).&nbsp;And&nbsp;statement on the London terrorist attack (22/03/2017).

Exchange of views with Julian KING, Member of the EC in charge of the Security Union: statement on the London terrorist attack (22/03/2017) and extracts from the first LIBE Security dialogue

One year after the terrorist attack (22/03/2016) in Brussels Airport Zaventem and Maelbeek underground station, various ceremonies for the victims take place. Ambiance shots near the places of the ceremonies, TV crews, policemen,&nbsp;Red Cross team,&nbsp;Disaster Victim Identification Team, people laying flowers,&nbsp;Brussels Airport staff...

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